{"id":826,"date":"2026-08-27T14:10:16","date_gmt":"2026-08-27T11:10:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/?page_id=826"},"modified":"2026-09-02T10:57:50","modified_gmt":"2026-09-02T07:57:50","slug":"alsiyra","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/ar\/alsiyra","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"tdi_1\" class=\"tdc-zone\"><div class=\"tdc_zone tdi_2  wpb_row td-pb-row\"  >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_2{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }\n<\/style><div id=\"tdi_3\" class=\"tdc-row\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_4  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_4,\r\n                .tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_4,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_4:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_4:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_6  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_6{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_6 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"td_block_wrap tdb_header_menu tdi_7 tds_menu_active1 tds_menu_sub_active1 td-pb-border-top td_block_template_1 tdb-header-align\"  data-td-block-uid=\"tdi_7\"  style=\" z-index: 999;\">\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdb-header-align{\r\n                  vertical-align: middle;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu{\r\n                  margin-bottom: 0;\r\n                  z-index: 999;\r\n                  clear: none;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-main-sub-icon-fake,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-sub-icon-fake{\r\n                    display: none;\r\n                }.rtl .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu{\r\n                  display: flex;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu{\r\n                  display: inline-block;\r\n                  vertical-align: middle;\r\n                  margin: 0;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-inactive,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .tdb-menu-item-inactive{\r\n                  pointer-events: none;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-inactive > ul,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .tdb-menu-item-inactive > ul{\r\n                  visibility: hidden;\r\n                  opacity: 0;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .sub-menu{\r\n                  font-size: 14px;\r\n                \r\n                  position: absolute;\r\n                  top: -999em;\r\n                  background-color: #fff;\r\n                  z-index: 99;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu .sub-menu > li{\r\n                  list-style-type: none;\r\n                  margin: 0;\r\n                  font-family: var(--td_default_google_font_1, 'Open Sans', 'Open Sans Regular', sans-serif);\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li{\r\n                  float: left;\r\n                  list-style-type: none;\r\n                  margin: 0;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li > a{\r\n                  position: relative;\r\n                  display: inline-block;\r\n                  padding: 0 14px;\r\n                  font-weight: 700;\r\n                  font-size: 14px;\r\n                  line-height: 48px;\r\n                  vertical-align: middle;\r\n                  text-transform: uppercase;\r\n                  -webkit-backface-visibility: hidden;\r\n                  color: #000;\r\n                  font-family: var(--td_default_google_font_1, 'Open Sans', 'Open Sans Regular', sans-serif);\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li > a:after{\r\n                  content: '';\r\n                  position: absolute;\r\n                  bottom: 0;\r\n                  left: 0;\r\n                  right: 0;\r\n                  margin: 0 auto;\r\n                  width: 0;\r\n                  height: 3px;\r\n                  background-color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\r\n                  -webkit-transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);\r\n                  transform: translate3d(0, 0, 0);\r\n                  -webkit-transition: width 0.2s ease;\r\n                  transition: width 0.2s ease;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li > a > .tdb-menu-item-text{\r\n                  display: inline-block;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li > a .tdb-menu-item-text,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li > a span{\r\n                  vertical-align: middle;\r\n                  float: left;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{\r\n                  margin: 0 0 0 7px;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg{\r\n                  float: none;\r\n                  line-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg{\r\n                  width: 14px;\r\n                  height: auto;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *{\r\n                  fill: #000;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li.current-menu-item > a:after,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li.current-menu-ancestor > a:after,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li.current-category-ancestor > a:after,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li.current-page-ancestor > a:after,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li:hover > a:after,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li.tdb-hover > a:after{\r\n                  width: 100%;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li:hover > ul,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li.tdb-hover > ul{\r\n                  top: auto;\r\n                  display: block !important;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li.td-normal-menu > ul.sub-menu{\r\n                  top: auto;\r\n                  left: 0;\r\n                  z-index: 99;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li .tdb-menu-sep{\r\n                  position: relative;\r\n                  vertical-align: middle;\r\n                  font-size: 14px;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li .tdb-menu-sep-svg{\r\n                  line-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li .tdb-menu-sep-svg svg{\r\n                  width: 14px;\r\n                  height: auto;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu > li:last-child .tdb-menu-sep{\r\n                  display: none;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-item-text{\r\n                  word-wrap: break-word;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-item-text,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-sub-menu-icon,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-more-subicon{\r\n                  vertical-align: middle;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-sub-menu-icon,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-menu-more-subicon{\r\n                  position: relative;\r\n                  top: 0;\r\n                  padding-left: 0;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu{\r\n                  position: relative;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul{\r\n                  left: 0;\r\n                  padding: 15px 0;\r\n                  text-align: left;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul ul{\r\n                  margin-top: -15px;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item{\r\n                  position: relative;\r\n                  list-style-type: none;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item > a{\r\n                  position: relative;\r\n                  display: block;\r\n                  padding: 7px 30px;\r\n                  font-size: 12px;\r\n                  line-height: 20px;\r\n                  color: #111;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{\r\n                  position: absolute;\r\n                  top: 50%;\r\n                  -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%);\r\n                  transform: translateY(-50%);\r\n                  right: 0;\r\n                  padding-right: inherit;\r\n                  font-size: 7px;\r\n                  line-height: 20px;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg{\r\n                  line-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg{\r\n                  width: 7px;\r\n                  height: auto;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon-svg svg *,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon svg,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon svg *{\r\n                  fill: #000;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item:hover > ul,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.tdb-hover > ul{\r\n                  top: 0;\r\n                  display: block !important;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.current-menu-item > a,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.current-menu-ancestor > a,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.current-category-ancestor > a,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.current-page-ancestor > a,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item.tdb-hover > a,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item:hover > a{\r\n                  color: var(--td_theme_color, #4db2ec);\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu .tdb-normal-menu > ul{\r\n                  left: -15px;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu ul,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .td-pulldown-filter-list{\r\n                  width: 100% !important;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu ul li,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .td-pulldown-filter-list li{\r\n                  display: inline-block;\r\n                  width: auto !important;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu .tdb-menu-item{\r\n                  position: static;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu ul ul{\r\n                  margin-top: 0 !important;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu > ul{\r\n                  left: 0 !important;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu .tdb-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{\r\n                  float: none;\r\n                  line-height: 1;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu .tdb-menu-item:hover > ul,\r\n                .tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-normal-menu .tdb-menu-item.tdb-hover > ul{\r\n                  top: 100%;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .tdb-menu-items-dropdown{\r\n                  position: static;\r\n                }.tdb_header_menu.tdb-menu-sub-inline .td-pulldown-filter-list{\r\n                  left: 0 !important;\r\n                }.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu{\r\n                  -webkit-transition: opacity 0.3s ease;\r\n                  transition: opacity 0.3s ease;\r\n                  width: 1114px !important;\r\n                }.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu,\r\n                .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu > li{\r\n                  position: absolute;\r\n                  left: 50%;\r\n                  -webkit-transform: translateX(-50%);\r\n                  transform: translateX(-50%);\r\n                }.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu > li{\r\n                  top: 0;\r\n                  width: 100%;\r\n                  max-width: 1114px !important;\r\n                  height: auto;\r\n                  background-color: #fff;\r\n                  border: 1px solid #eaeaea;\r\n                  overflow: hidden;\r\n                }.tdc-dragged .tdb-block-menu ul{\r\n                  visibility: hidden !important;\r\n                  opacity: 0 !important;\r\n                  -webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease;\r\n                  transition: all 0.3s ease;\r\n                }.tdb-mm-align-screen .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu{\r\n                  -webkit-transform: translateX(0);\r\n                  transform: translateX(0);\r\n                }.tdb-mm-align-parent .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu{\r\n                  position: relative;\r\n                }.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .tdc-row:not([class*='stretch_row_']),\r\n                .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .tdc-row-composer:not([class*='stretch_row_']){\r\n                    width: auto !important;\r\n                    max-width: 1240px;\r\n                }.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-page > .sub-menu > li .tdb-page-tpl-edit-btns{\r\n                    position: absolute;\r\n\t\t\t\t\ttop: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tleft: 0;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tdisplay: none;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tflex-wrap: wrap;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tgap: 0 4px;\r\n                }.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-page > .sub-menu > li:hover .tdb-page-tpl-edit-btns{\r\n                    display: flex;\r\n                }.tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu-page > .sub-menu > li .tdb-page-tpl-edit-btn{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color: #000;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tpadding: 1px 8px 2px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tfont-size: 11px;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tcolor: #fff;\r\n\t\t\t\t\tz-index: 100;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_7 .tdb-menu > li .tdb-menu-sep,\r\n                .tdi_7 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .tdb-menu-sep{\r\n                    top: -1px;\r\n                }.tdi_7 .tdb-menu > li > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon,\r\n                .tdi_7 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-subicon{\r\n                    top: -1px;\r\n                }.tdi_7 .td-subcat-more .tdb-menu-more-icon{\r\n                    top: 0px;\r\n                }.tdi_7 .tdb-normal-menu ul .tdb-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon,\r\n                .tdi_7 .td-pulldown-filter-list .tdb-menu-item > a .tdb-sub-menu-icon{\r\n                    right: 0;\r\n                \r\n                    margin-top: 1px;\r\n                }.tdi_7 .tdb-menu .tdb-normal-menu ul,\r\n                .tdi_7 .td-pulldown-filter-list,\r\n                .tdi_7 .td-pulldown-filter-list .sub-menu{\r\n                    box-shadow:  1px 1px 4px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.15);\r\n                }.tdi_7 .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu > li{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbox-shadow:  0px 2px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);\r\n\t\t\t\t}@media (max-width: 1140px) {\r\n                  .tdb-menu .tdb-mega-menu .sub-menu > li {\r\n                    width: 100% !important;\r\n                  }\r\n                }\n<\/style>\n<style>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_7 .tdb-menu > li > a:after,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_7 .tdb-menu-items-dropdown .td-subcat-more:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbackground-color:     ;\r\n\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\t\t\t\tbottom: 0px;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div id=tdi_7 class=\"td_block_inner td-fix-index\"><div class=\"tdb-main-sub-icon-fake\"><i class=\"tdb-sub-menu-icon td-icon-down tdb-main-sub-menu-icon\"><\/i><\/div><div class=\"tdb-sub-icon-fake\"><i class=\"tdb-sub-menu-icon td-icon-right-arrow\"><\/i><\/div><ul id=\"menu-td-demo-custom-menu\" class=\"tdb-block-menu tdb-menu tdb-menu-items-visible\"><li id=\"menu-item-757\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-first tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-757\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/biography\"><div class=\"tdb-menu-item-text\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/div><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-805\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-805\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/contact\"><div class=\"tdb-menu-item-text\">\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0644<\/div><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-762\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-762\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/archives\/category\/mohanna-speaks\"><div class=\"tdb-menu-item-text\">Mohanna Speaks<\/div><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-760\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-760\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/archives\/category\/articles\"><div class=\"tdb-menu-item-text\">Articles<\/div><\/a><\/li>\n<li id=\"menu-item-761\" class=\"menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category tdb-menu-item-button tdb-menu-item tdb-normal-menu menu-item-761\"><a href=\"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/archives\/category\/interviews\"><div class=\"tdb-menu-item-text\">Interviews<\/div><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div id=\"tdi_10\" class=\"tdc-row\"><div class=\"vc_row tdi_11  wpb_row td-pb-row\" >\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_11,\r\n                .tdi_11 .tdc-columns{\r\n                    min-height: 0;\r\n                }.tdi_11,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_11 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_11 .tdc-columns{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_11:before,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_11:after{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: table;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"vc_column tdi_13  wpb_column vc_column_container tdc-column td-pb-span12\">\n<style scoped>\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n\n\/* custom css - generated by TagDiv Composer *\/\n.tdi_13{\r\n                    vertical-align: baseline;\r\n                }.tdi_13 > .wpb_wrapper,\r\n\t\t\t\t.tdi_13 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    display: block;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_13 > .wpb_wrapper > .tdc-elements{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: 100%;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_13 > .wpb_wrapper > .vc_row_inner{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}.tdi_13 > .wpb_wrapper{\r\n\t\t\t\t    width: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t    height: auto;\r\n\t\t\t\t}\n<\/style><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\" ><div class=\"wpb_wrapper td_block_wrap vc_raw_html tdi_15 \"><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Almarai:wght@300;400;700;800&family=Epilogue:wght@600;700;800&family=Red+Hat+Display:wght@600;700;800&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n\n<section class=\"km-profile\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\" aria-labelledby=\"km-profile-title\">\n  <div class=\"km-profile__hero\">\n    <div class=\"km-profile__copy\">\n      <span class=\"km-profile__eyebrow\">\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u2022 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2022 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628<\/span>\n      <h1 id=\"km-profile-title\"><bdi dir=\"rtl\">\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/bdi><br><span><bdi dir=\"rtl\">\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/bdi><\/span><\/h1>\n      <p class=\"km-profile__tagline\">\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n      <div class=\"km-profile__timeline\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\">\n        <div><strong>1943<\/strong><span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/div>\n        <div><strong>1975<\/strong><span>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/span><\/div>\n        <div><strong>1978<\/strong><span>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <figure class=\"km-profile__portrait\">\n      <img fetchpriority=\"high\"\n        src=\"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Kamel-Mohanna-Interview-2026.jpg\"\n        alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\"\n        width=\"1200\"\n        height=\"1500\"\n        loading=\"eager\"\n        decoding=\"async\">\n      <figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/figcaption>\n    <\/figure>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"km-profile__body\">\n    <aside class=\"km-profile__quote\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\">\n      <span class=\"km-profile__quote-mark\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u201c<\/span>\n      <blockquote>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/blockquote>\n      <p>\u2014 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n    <\/aside>\n\n    <article class=\"km-profile__article\">\n      <p class=\"km-profile__lead\"><bdi class=\"km-profile__name\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/bdi> (\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 1943 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646) \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0641\u0631\u0651\u063a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975.<\/p>\n\n      <p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a)\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n\n      <div class=\"km-profile__highlight\">\n        <span>\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629<\/span>\n        <strong>\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <p>\u064a\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n      <p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (HAP)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (ICVA)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (ECOSOC).<\/p>\n\n      <p>\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0638\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0647.<\/p>\n\n      <p>\u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n    <\/article>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<style>\n  .km-profile,\n  .km-profile * { box-sizing: border-box; }\n\n  .km-profile {\n    --km-black: #000000;\n    --km-gold: #E4A41E;\n    --km-violet: #504BDC;\n    --km-grey: #777777;\n    --km-light: #F4F4F4;\n    --km-white: #FFFFFF;\n    max-width: 1240px;\n    margin: 36px auto;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    color: var(--km-black);\n    background: var(--km-white);\n    border: 1px solid #e7e7e7;\n    border-radius: 22px;\n    box-shadow: 0 24px 70px rgba(0, 0, 0, .11);\n    font-family: \"Almarai\", Arial, sans-serif;\n    direction: rtl !important;\n    unicode-bidi: isolate;\n    text-align: right !important;\n    line-height: 1.8;\n  }\n\n  \/* Force RTL even when the WordPress theme applies LTR rules to child elements. *\/\n  .km-profile__copy,\n  .km-profile__eyebrow,\n  .km-profile h1,\n  .km-profile__tagline,\n  .km-profile__timeline,\n  .km-profile__timeline span,\n  .km-profile__portrait figcaption,\n  .km-profile__body,\n  .km-profile__quote,\n  .km-profile__quote blockquote,\n  .km-profile__quote p,\n  .km-profile__article,\n  .km-profile__article p,\n  .km-profile__highlight,\n  .km-profile__highlight span,\n  .km-profile__highlight strong {\n    direction: rtl !important;\n    unicode-bidi: plaintext;\n    text-align: right !important;\n  }\n\n  .km-profile bdi,\n  .km-profile__name {\n    direction: rtl !important;\n    unicode-bidi: isolate;\n  }\n\n  .km-profile__hero {\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.03fr) minmax(380px, .97fr);\n    min-height: 660px;\n    background:\n      radial-gradient(circle at 12% 18%, rgba(228,164,30,.18), transparent 27%),\n      var(--km-black);\n  }\n\n  .km-profile__copy {\n    position: relative;\n    z-index: 1;\n    display: flex;\n    flex-direction: column;\n    justify-content: center;\n    padding: clamp(48px, 7vw, 92px);\n    color: #fff;\n  }\n\n  .km-profile__copy::after {\n    content: \"\";\n    position: absolute;\n    left: 0;\n    top: 11%;\n    width: 1px;\n    height: 78%;\n    background: linear-gradient(transparent, rgba(255,255,255,.26), transparent);\n  }\n\n  .km-profile__eyebrow {\n    display: inline-flex;\n    align-self: flex-start;\n    padding: 8px 14px;\n    color: var(--km-gold);\n    border: 1px solid rgba(228,164,30,.6);\n    border-radius: 100px;\n    font-size: .72rem;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    letter-spacing: 0;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n  }\n\n  .km-profile h1 {\n    margin: 28px 0 18px;\n    color: #fff;\n    font-family: \"Almarai\", Arial, sans-serif;\n    font-size: clamp(3.4rem, 7vw, 6.7rem);\n    font-weight: 800;\n    line-height: .93;\n    letter-spacing: 0;\n  }\n\n  .km-profile h1 span { color: var(--km-gold); }\n\n  .km-profile__tagline {\n    max-width: 520px;\n    margin: 0;\n    color: rgba(255,255,255,.82);\n    font-family: \"Almarai\", Arial, sans-serif;\n    font-size: clamp(1.15rem, 2vw, 1.55rem);\n    font-weight: 300;\n  }\n\n  .km-profile__timeline {\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr);\n    gap: 12px;\n    margin-top: 52px;\n  }\n\n  .km-profile__timeline div {\n    padding: 18px 14px;\n    background: rgba(255,255,255,.07);\n    border: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);\n    border-radius: 12px;\n    transition: border-color .25s ease, background .25s ease, transform .25s ease;\n  }\n\n  .km-profile__timeline div:hover {\n    background: var(--km-violet);\n    border-color: var(--km-violet);\n    transform: translateY(-3px);\n  }\n\n  .km-profile__timeline strong {\n    display: block;\n    direction: ltr;\n    unicode-bidi: isolate;\n    text-align: right;\n    color: var(--km-gold);\n    font-size: 1.28rem;\n    font-weight: 800;\n    line-height: 1.2;\n  }\n\n  .km-profile__timeline span {\n    display: block;\n    margin-top: 6px;\n    color: rgba(255,255,255,.72);\n    font-size: .72rem;\n    line-height: 1.4;\n  }\n\n  .km-profile__portrait {\n    position: relative;\n    min-height: 660px;\n    margin: 0;\n    overflow: hidden;\n    padding: 22px 22px 22px 0;\n    background: var(--km-black);\n  }\n\n  .km-profile__portrait::after {\n    content: \"\";\n    position: absolute;\n    inset: 0;\n    inset: 22px 22px 22px 0;\n    border-radius: 18px;\n    background: linear-gradient(90deg, rgba(0,0,0,.18), transparent 24%),\n                linear-gradient(0deg, rgba(0,0,0,.64), transparent 38%);\n    pointer-events: none;\n  }\n\n  .km-profile__portrait img {\n    display: block;\n    width: 100%;\n    height: 100%;\n    min-height: 660px;\n    object-fit: cover;\n    object-position: center 24%;\n    border-radius: 18px;\n    transition: transform .7s ease;\n  }\n\n  .km-profile:hover .km-profile__portrait img { transform: scale(1.018); }\n\n  .km-profile__portrait figcaption {\n    position: absolute;\n    z-index: 2;\n    right: 44px;\n    bottom: 42px;\n    color: rgba(255,255,255,.9);\n    font-size: .76rem;\n    letter-spacing: 0;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n  }\n\n  .km-profile__body {\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-columns: 270px minmax(0, 720px);\n    justify-content: center;\n    gap: clamp(42px, 7vw, 90px);\n    padding: clamp(50px, 8vw, 104px) clamp(26px, 7vw, 90px);\n  }\n\n  .km-profile__quote {\n    position: sticky;\n    top: 28px;\n    align-self: start;\n    padding-top: 8px;\n    border-top: 5px solid var(--km-gold);\n  }\n\n  .km-profile__quote-mark {\n    display: block;\n    height: 55px;\n    color: var(--km-gold);\n    font-family: \"Almarai\", Arial, sans-serif;\n    font-size: 5.2rem;\n    line-height: .9;\n  }\n\n  .km-profile__quote blockquote {\n    margin: 8px 0 12px;\n    color: var(--km-black);\n    font-family: \"Almarai\", Arial, sans-serif;\n    font-size: 1.45rem;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    line-height: 1.55;\n  }\n\n  .km-profile__quote p {\n    margin: 0;\n    color: var(--km-grey);\n    font-size: .76rem;\n  }\n\n  .km-profile__article p {\n    margin: 0 0 24px;\n    font-size: 1rem;\n    text-align: right;\n  }\n\n  .km-profile__lead {\n    color: var(--km-black);\n    font-size: 1.18rem !important;\n    font-weight: 700;\n  }\n\n  .km-profile__lead::first-letter {\n    float: none;\n    margin: 0;\n    color: inherit;\n    font-size: inherit;\n    font-weight: inherit;\n    line-height: inherit;\n  }\n\n  .km-profile__highlight {\n    display: grid;\n    gap: 9px;\n    margin: 36px 0;\n    padding: 26px 30px;\n    background: var(--km-light);\n    border-right: 5px solid var(--km-gold);\n    border-radius: 14px 0 0 14px;\n  }\n\n  .km-profile__highlight span {\n    color: var(--km-gold);\n    font-size: .7rem;\n    font-weight: 800;\n    letter-spacing: 0;\n    text-transform: uppercase;\n  }\n\n  .km-profile__highlight strong {\n    color: var(--km-black);\n    font-family: \"Almarai\", Arial, sans-serif;\n    font-size: 1.2rem;\n    line-height: 1.55;\n  }\n\n  .km-profile__note { color: var(--km-grey); font-size: .9em; }\n\n  @media (max-width: 900px) {\n    .km-profile { margin: 20px auto; border-radius: 18px; }\n    .km-profile__hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n    .km-profile__portrait { order: -1; min-height: 520px; }\n    .km-profile__portrait img { min-height: 520px; }\n    .km-profile__copy::after { display: none; }\n    .km-profile__body { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }\n    .km-profile__quote { position: static; max-width: 520px; }\n  }\n\n  @media (max-width: 560px) {\n    .km-profile { margin: 0; border: 0; border-radius: 0; }\n    .km-profile__portrait, .km-profile__portrait img { min-height: 420px; }\n    .km-profile__copy { padding: 38px 22px 42px; }\n    .km-profile h1 { font-size: 3.45rem; }\n    .km-profile__timeline { grid-template-columns: 1fr; margin-top: 34px; }\n    .km-profile__timeline div { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 72px 1fr; align-items: center; }\n    .km-profile__timeline span { margin: 0; }\n    .km-profile__body { padding: 48px 22px; }\n    .km-profile__article p { text-align: right; }\n    .km-profile__lead::first-letter { float: none; margin: 0; font-size: inherit; color: inherit; }\n  }\n\n  @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {\n    .km-profile__portrait img { transition: none; }\n    .km-profile:hover .km-profile__portrait img { transform: none; }\n  }\n<\/style><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper td_block_wrap vc_raw_html tdi_17 \"><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><!-- Kamel Mohanna \u2014 paste into a WordPress \u201cCustom HTML\u201d block -->\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Almarai:wght@300;400;700;800&family=Epilogue:wght@600;700;800&family=Red+Hat+Display:wght@600;700;800&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n\n<section class=\"km-profile\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\" aria-labelledby=\"km-profile-title\">\n  <div class=\"km-profile__hero\">\n    <div class=\"km-profile__copy\">\n      <span class=\"km-profile__eyebrow\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644<\/span>\n      <h1 id=\"km-profile-title\"><bdi dir=\"rtl\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/bdi><br><span><bdi dir=\"rtl\">\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/bdi><\/span><\/h1>\n      <p class=\"km-profile__tagline\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627: \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\u064d \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n\n      <div class=\"km-profile__timeline\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\">\n        <div><strong dir=\"ltr\">1943<\/strong><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/div>\n        <div><strong dir=\"ltr\">1948<\/strong><span>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631<\/span><\/div>\n        <div><strong dir=\"ltr\">1962<\/strong><span>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627<\/span><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <figure class=\"km-profile__portrait\">\n      <img\n        src=\"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/IMG_7977.jpg\"\n        alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\"\n        width=\"1200\"\n        height=\"1500\"\n        loading=\"eager\"\n        decoding=\"async\">\n      <figcaption>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/figcaption>\n    <\/figure>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"km-profile__body\">\n    <aside class=\"km-profile__quote\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\">\n      <span class=\"km-profile__quote-mark\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u201d<\/span>\n      <blockquote>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/blockquote>\n      <p>\u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 <bdi dir=\"rtl\">\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/bdi><\/p>\n    <\/aside>\n\n    <article class=\"km-profile__article\">\n      <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h2>\n      <p class=\"km-profile__lead\">\u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f <bdi class=\"km-profile__name\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0651\u064a \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0651\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f. \u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1948. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n\n      <p>\u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0623\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0625\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0623\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0624\u0648\u0633 \u0648\u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n      <div class=\"km-profile__highlight\">\n        <span>\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0643\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/span>\n        <strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064c \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645.<\/strong>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/h2>\n      <p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0644\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062e\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0646\u0627\u062b. \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645. \u0641\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u0627\u0636\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064e\u0631\u064f\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n      <p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0648\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627. \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n\n      <p>\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0623\u0644\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0648\u062d.<\/p>\n\n      <p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0634\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0651\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u064a\u0648\u0633\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n      <div class=\"km-profile__highlight km-profile__highlight--violet\">\n        <span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n        <strong><bdi dir=\"ltr\">1962<\/bdi> \u2014 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1962\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0637\u0651\u0644\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0637\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n    <\/article>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<style>\n  .km-profile,.km-profile *{box-sizing:border-box}\n  .km-profile{--km-black:#000;--km-gold:#E4A41E;--km-violet:#504BDC;--km-grey:#777;--km-light:#F4F4F4;--km-white:#FFF;max-width:1240px;margin:36px auto;overflow:hidden;color:var(--km-black);background:var(--km-white);border:1px solid #e7e7e7;border-radius:22px;box-shadow:0 24px 70px rgba(0,0,0,.11);font-family:\"Almarai\",Arial,sans-serif;direction:rtl!important;unicode-bidi:isolate;text-align:right!important;line-height:1.9}\n  .km-profile__hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.03fr) minmax(380px,.97fr);min-height:660px;background:radial-gradient(circle at 88% 18%,rgba(228,164,30,.18),transparent 27%),var(--km-black)}\n  .km-profile__copy{position:relative;z-index:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;padding:clamp(48px,7vw,92px);color:#fff;direction:rtl!important;text-align:right!important}\n  .km-profile__copy::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:0;top:11%;width:1px;height:78%;background:linear-gradient(transparent,rgba(255,255,255,.26),transparent)}\n  .km-profile__eyebrow{display:inline-flex;align-self:flex-start;padding:8px 14px;color:var(--km-gold);border:1px solid rgba(228,164,30,.6);border-radius:100px;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0}\n  .km-profile h1{margin:28px 0 18px;color:#fff;font-family:\"Almarai\",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:clamp(3.4rem,7vw,6.7rem);font-weight:800;line-height:1.02;letter-spacing:0;direction:rtl!important;text-align:right!important}\n  .km-profile h1 span{color:var(--km-gold)}\n  .km-profile__tagline{max-width:520px;margin:0;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);font-family:\"Almarai\",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:clamp(1.15rem,2vw,1.55rem);font-weight:300;direction:rtl!important;text-align:right!important}\n  .km-profile__timeline{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:12px;margin-top:52px;direction:rtl!important}\n  .km-profile__timeline div{padding:18px 14px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.07);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);border-radius:12px;transition:border-color .25s ease,background .25s ease,transform .25s ease;text-align:right!important}\n  .km-profile__timeline div:hover{background:var(--km-violet);border-color:var(--km-violet);transform:translateY(-3px)}\n  .km-profile__timeline strong{display:block;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:isolate;color:var(--km-gold);font-size:1.28rem;font-weight:800;line-height:1.2;text-align:right}\n  .km-profile__timeline span{display:block;margin-top:6px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-size:.72rem;line-height:1.4;direction:rtl!important;text-align:right!important}\n  .km-profile__portrait{position:relative;min-height:660px;margin:0;overflow:hidden;padding:22px 0 22px 22px;background:var(--km-black)}\n  .km-profile__portrait::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:22px 0 22px 22px;border-radius:18px;background:linear-gradient(270deg,rgba(0,0,0,.18),transparent 24%),linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(0,0,0,.64),transparent 38%);pointer-events:none}\n  .km-profile__portrait img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;min-height:660px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 24%;border-radius:18px;transition:transform .7s ease}\n  .km-profile:hover .km-profile__portrait img{transform:scale(1.018)}\n  .km-profile__portrait figcaption{position:absolute;z-index:2;left:44px;bottom:42px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.9);font-size:.76rem;letter-spacing:0;direction:rtl!important;text-align:right!important}\n  .km-profile__body{display:grid;grid-template-columns:270px minmax(0,720px);justify-content:center;gap:clamp(42px,7vw,90px);padding:clamp(50px,8vw,104px) clamp(26px,7vw,90px);direction:rtl!important}\n  .km-profile__quote{position:sticky;top:28px;align-self:start;padding-top:8px;border-top:5px solid var(--km-gold);direction:rtl!important;text-align:right!important}\n  .km-profile__quote-mark{display:block;height:55px;color:var(--km-gold);font-family:Georgia,serif;font-size:5.2rem;line-height:.9}\n  .km-profile__quote blockquote{margin:8px 0 12px;color:var(--km-black);font-size:1.45rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.65;direction:rtl!important;text-align:right!important}\n  .km-profile__quote p{margin:0;color:var(--km-grey);font-size:.76rem;direction:rtl!important;text-align:right!important}\n  .km-profile__article{direction:rtl!important;text-align:right!important}\n  .km-profile__article h2{margin:0 0 22px;color:var(--km-black);font-family:\"Almarai\",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:clamp(1.65rem,3vw,2.3rem);font-weight:800;line-height:1.35;letter-spacing:0;direction:rtl!important;text-align:right!important}\n  .km-profile__article h2:not(:first-child){margin-top:52px}\n  .km-profile__article p{margin:0 0 24px;font-size:1rem;text-align:justify;direction:rtl!important;unicode-bidi:plaintext}\n  .km-profile__lead{color:var(--km-black);font-size:1.18rem!important;font-weight:700}\n  .km-profile__lead::first-letter{float:none;margin:0;color:inherit;font-size:inherit;font-weight:inherit;line-height:inherit}\n  .km-profile__highlight{display:grid;gap:9px;margin:36px 0;padding:26px 30px;background:var(--km-light);border-right:5px solid var(--km-gold);border-radius:14px 0 0 14px;direction:rtl!important;text-align:right!important}\n  .km-profile__highlight--violet{border-right-color:var(--km-violet)}\n  .km-profile__highlight span{color:var(--km-gold);font-size:.7rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:0}.km-profile__highlight--violet span{color:var(--km-violet)}\n  .km-profile__highlight strong{color:var(--km-black);font-family:\"Almarai\",Arial,sans-serif;font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.65}\n  .km-profile bdi,.km-profile__name{direction:rtl!important;unicode-bidi:isolate}\n  @media(max-width:900px){.km-profile{margin:20px auto;border-radius:18px}.km-profile__hero{grid-template-columns:1fr}.km-profile__portrait{order:-1;min-height:520px}.km-profile__portrait img{min-height:520px}.km-profile__copy::after{display:none}.km-profile__body{grid-template-columns:1fr}.km-profile__quote{position:static;max-width:520px}}\n  @media(max-width:560px){.km-profile{margin:0;border:0;border-radius:0}.km-profile__portrait,.km-profile__portrait img{min-height:420px}.km-profile__copy{padding:38px 22px 42px}.km-profile h1{font-size:3.45rem}.km-profile__timeline{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-top:34px}.km-profile__timeline div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:72px 1fr;align-items:center}.km-profile__timeline span{margin:0}.km-profile__body{padding:48px 22px}.km-profile__article p{text-align:right}}\n  @media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.km-profile__portrait img{transition:none}.km-profile:hover .km-profile__portrait img{transform:none}}\n<\/style><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper td_block_wrap vc_raw_html tdi_19 \"><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><!-- \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u2014 \u064a\u064f\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 WordPress \u00abHTML \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u00bb -->\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Almarai:wght@300;400;700;800&family=Epilogue:wght@600;700;800&family=Red+Hat+Display:wght@600;700;800&display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n\n<section class=\"km-profile\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\" aria-labelledby=\"km-profile-title\">\n  <div class=\"km-profile__hero\">\n    <div class=\"km-profile__copy\">\n      <span class=\"km-profile__eyebrow\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/span>\n      <h1 id=\"km-profile-title\"><bdi dir=\"rtl\">\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645<\/bdi><br><span><bdi dir=\"rtl\">\u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u0647<\/bdi><\/span><\/h1>\n      <p class=\"km-profile__tagline\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n      <div class=\"km-profile__timeline\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\">\n        <div><strong dir=\"ltr\">1967<\/strong><span>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n        <div><strong dir=\"ltr\">1968<\/strong><span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/div>\n        <div><strong dir=\"ltr\">1970<\/strong><span>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628<\/span><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <figure class=\"km-profile__portrait\">\n      <img src=\"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Kamel-Mohanna-during-the-inguration-of-Amel-Center-in-Hermel.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0644\" width=\"1200\" height=\"1500\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\">\n      <figcaption>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u2014 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0644<\/figcaption>\n    <\/figure>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div class=\"km-profile__body\">\n    <aside class=\"km-profile__quote\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\">\n      <span class=\"km-profile__quote-mark\" aria-hidden=\"true\">\u201d<\/span>\n      <blockquote>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/blockquote>\n      <p>\u2014 <bdi dir=\"rtl\">\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/bdi><\/p>\n      <nav class=\"km-profile__nav\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\">\n        <a href=\"#early-activism\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#political-context\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#mobilization-1968\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#palestinian-resistance\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#dhofar\">\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#return-lebanon\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a>\n      <\/nav>\n    <\/aside>\n\n    <article class=\"km-profile__article\">\n      <section id=\"early-activism\">\n        <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n        <p class=\"km-profile__lead\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 <bdi class=\"km-profile__name\" dir=\"rtl\">\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/bdi> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062a\u0645\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0645\u0636\u0649 \u0633\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n        <p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0628 \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0630\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0623\u0631\u0633\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0644\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0632\u0648\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0633\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628.<\/p>\n        <p>\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0635\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u00bb (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">UGELF<\/bdi>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n      <\/section>\n\n      <div class=\"km-profile__highlight\"><span>\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u2022 \u062a\u0648\u0631<\/span><strong>\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631.<\/strong><\/div>\n\n      <section id=\"political-context\">\n        <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/h2>\n        <p>\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1967 \u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062f\u0641\u0639\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0647\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n        <p>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0625\u062b\u0631 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0630\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0647\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0634\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0628\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628.<\/p>\n      <\/section>\n\n      <section id=\"mobilization-1968\">\n        <h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1968<\/h2>\n        <p>\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 28 \u0625\u0644\u0649 29 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1968\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0641\u0630\u062a \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 14 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">MEA<\/bdi>)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">LIA<\/bdi>). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0644\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n        <p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u063a\u0648\u0644\u060c \u062f\u0639\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0624\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n        <p>\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062f\u0629 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 24 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0637\u064f\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n      <\/section>\n\n      <div class=\"km-profile__stat\"><strong dir=\"ltr\">24 h<\/strong><span>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633<\/span><\/div>\n\n      <section id=\"palestinian-resistance\">\n        <h2>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n        <p>\u0641\u064a 23 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 1969\u060c \u0634\u0647\u062f \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 14 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 80 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n        <p>\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u00bb \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u00ab\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u00bb\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 1968.<\/p>\n        <p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064f\u0645\u0647\u0644 48 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0624\u0643\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n        <p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\n        <p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u060c \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u00bb (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">UNEF<\/bdi>) \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636\u0629\u064b \u0648\u0642\u0651\u0639\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0631. \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n        <p>\u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0631\u0641\u0636\u0647\u0627. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u062e\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1970\u060c \u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n        <p>\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">ECEFMJ<\/bdi>) \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0647\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0647 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n        <p>\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u062d \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u062f\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0635\u064a\u063a\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0639\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0646\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n        <blockquote class=\"km-profile__inline-quote\">\u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0623\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629: \u00ab\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb.<\/blockquote>\n      <\/section>\n\n      <section id=\"dhofar\">\n        <h2>\u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631<\/h2>\n        <p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u063a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1974\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u064f\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n        <p>\u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0646\u064d\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0626\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n        <p>\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u00ab\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0638\u0641\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u00bb.<\/p>\n        <p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n      <\/section>\n\n      <section id=\"return-lebanon\">\n        <h2>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n        <p>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n        <p>\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0623\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0646\u064f\u0630\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642.<\/p>\n      <\/section>\n    <\/article>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<style>\n.km-profile,.km-profile *{box-sizing:border-box}.km-profile{--km-black:#000;--km-gold:#E4A41E;--km-violet:#504BDC;--km-grey:#777;--km-light:#F4F4F4;--km-white:#FFF;max-width:1240px;margin:36px auto;overflow:hidden;color:var(--km-black);background:var(--km-white);border:1px solid #e7e7e7;border-radius:22px;box-shadow:0 24px 70px rgba(0,0,0,.11);font-family:\"Almarai\",Arial,sans-serif;direction:rtl!important;unicode-bidi:isolate;text-align:right!important;line-height:1.9}.km-profile__hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.03fr) minmax(380px,.97fr);min-height:660px;background:radial-gradient(circle at 88% 18%,rgba(228,164,30,.18),transparent 27%),var(--km-black)}.km-profile__copy{position:relative;z-index:1;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;padding:clamp(48px,7vw,92px);color:#fff;direction:rtl!important;text-align:right!important}.km-profile__copy:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:0;top:11%;width:1px;height:78%;background:linear-gradient(transparent,rgba(255,255,255,.26),transparent)}.km-profile__eyebrow{display:inline-flex;align-self:flex-start;padding:8px 14px;color:var(--km-gold);border:1px solid rgba(228,164,30,.6);border-radius:100px;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:0}.km-profile h1{margin:28px 0 18px;color:#fff;font-size:clamp(3.4rem,7vw,6.7rem);font-weight:800;line-height:1.04;letter-spacing:0;direction:rtl!important;text-align:right!important}.km-profile h1 span{color:var(--km-gold)}.km-profile__tagline{max-width:520px;margin:0;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82);font-size:clamp(1.15rem,2vw,1.55rem);font-weight:300;direction:rtl!important}.km-profile__timeline{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:12px;margin-top:52px;direction:rtl!important}.km-profile__timeline div{padding:18px 14px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.07);border:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.12);border-radius:12px;transition:.25s;text-align:right!important}.km-profile__timeline div:hover{background:var(--km-violet);border-color:var(--km-violet);transform:translateY(-3px)}.km-profile__timeline strong{display:block;direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:isolate;color:var(--km-gold);font-size:1.28rem;font-weight:800;line-height:1.2;text-align:right}.km-profile__timeline span{display:block;margin-top:6px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.72);font-size:.72rem;line-height:1.4}.km-profile__portrait{position:relative;min-height:660px;margin:0;overflow:hidden;padding:22px 0 22px 22px;background:var(--km-black)}.km-profile__portrait:after{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset:22px 0 22px 22px;border-radius:18px;background:linear-gradient(270deg,rgba(0,0,0,.18),transparent 24%),linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(0,0,0,.64),transparent 38%);pointer-events:none}.km-profile__portrait img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;min-height:660px;object-fit:cover;object-position:center;border-radius:18px;transition:transform .7s ease}.km-profile:hover .km-profile__portrait img{transform:scale(1.018)}.km-profile__portrait figcaption{position:absolute;z-index:2;left:44px;bottom:42px;color:rgba(255,255,255,.9);font-size:.76rem;direction:rtl!important}.km-profile__body{display:grid;grid-template-columns:270px minmax(0,720px);justify-content:center;gap:clamp(42px,7vw,90px);padding:clamp(50px,8vw,104px) clamp(26px,7vw,90px);direction:rtl!important}.km-profile__quote{position:sticky;top:28px;align-self:start;padding-top:8px;border-top:5px solid var(--km-gold);direction:rtl!important}.km-profile__quote-mark{display:block;height:55px;color:var(--km-gold);font:5.2rem\/.9 Georgia,serif}.km-profile__quote blockquote{margin:8px 0 12px;font-size:1.45rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.65;direction:rtl!important}.km-profile__quote>p{margin:0;color:var(--km-grey);font-size:.76rem}.km-profile__nav{margin-top:34px;border-top:1px solid #ddd;padding-top:18px}.km-profile__nav a{display:block;padding:6px 0;color:var(--km-grey);font-size:.74rem;text-decoration:none}.km-profile__nav a:hover{color:var(--km-violet)}.km-profile__article{direction:rtl!important;text-align:right!important}.km-profile__article section{scroll-margin-top:30px}.km-profile__article section+section{margin-top:58px}.km-profile__article h2{margin:0 0 22px;font-size:clamp(1.65rem,3vw,2.3rem);font-weight:800;line-height:1.4;letter-spacing:0}.km-profile__article p{margin:0 0 24px;font-size:1rem;text-align:justify;direction:rtl!important;unicode-bidi:plaintext}.km-profile__lead{font-size:1.18rem!important;font-weight:700}.km-profile__lead:first-letter{float:none;margin:0;color:inherit;font-size:inherit}.km-profile__highlight{display:grid;gap:9px;margin:36px 0;padding:26px 30px;background:var(--km-light);border-right:5px solid var(--km-gold);border-radius:14px 0 0 14px}.km-profile__highlight span{color:var(--km-gold);font-size:.7rem;font-weight:800}.km-profile__highlight strong{font-size:1.2rem;line-height:1.65}.km-profile__stat{display:grid;grid-template-columns:110px 1fr;gap:22px;align-items:center;margin:38px 0;padding:25px 30px;color:#fff;background:var(--km-violet);border-radius:14px}.km-profile__stat strong{direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:isolate;font-size:2.4rem;text-align:right}.km-profile__stat span{font-size:.85rem}.km-profile__inline-quote{margin:36px 0;padding:28px 30px;background:var(--km-light);border-right:5px solid var(--km-gold);font-size:1.2rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.75}.km-profile bdi,.km-profile__name{unicode-bidi:isolate}\n@media(max-width:900px){.km-profile{margin:20px auto;border-radius:18px}.km-profile__hero{grid-template-columns:1fr}.km-profile__portrait{order:-1;min-height:520px}.km-profile__portrait img{min-height:520px}.km-profile__copy:after{display:none}.km-profile__body{grid-template-columns:1fr}.km-profile__quote{position:static;max-width:520px}.km-profile__nav{display:none}}@media(max-width:560px){.km-profile{margin:0;border:0;border-radius:0}.km-profile__portrait,.km-profile__portrait img{min-height:420px}.km-profile__copy{padding:38px 22px 42px}.km-profile h1{font-size:3.45rem}.km-profile__timeline{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-top:34px}.km-profile__timeline div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:72px 1fr;align-items:center}.km-profile__timeline span{margin:0}.km-profile__body{padding:48px 22px}.km-profile__article p{text-align:right}.km-profile__stat{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:5px}}@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.km-profile__portrait img{transition:none}.km-profile:hover .km-profile__portrait img{transform:none}}\n<\/style><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper td_block_wrap vc_raw_html tdi_21 \"><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><!-- \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 HTML \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633. -->\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Almarai:wght@400;700;800&amp;display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<section class=\"km-war-ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\" aria-labelledby=\"km-war-ar-title\">\n<header class=\"km-war-ar__hero\">\n<div class=\"km-war-ar__copy\">\n<span class=\"km-war-ar__eyebrow\">\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n<h1 id=\"km-war-ar-title\">\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a <span>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/h1>\n<p class=\"km-war-ar__tagline\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<div class=\"km-war-ar__timeline\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\">\n<div><strong>1975<\/strong><span>\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<div><strong>1976<\/strong><span>\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<div><strong>1979<\/strong><span>\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<figure class=\"km-war-ar__portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/French-Ambassador-Visits-Amel-Centre-in-Tyre-2026-07-24.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c 24 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2026\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\">\n<figcaption>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0648\u0631<br><span>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u00b7 24 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632 2026<\/span><\/figcaption>\n<\/figure><\/header>\n<div class=\"km-war-ar__body\">\n<aside class=\"km-war-ar__sidebar\">\n<div class=\"km-war-ar__quote\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u201c<\/span>\n<blockquote>\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645.<\/blockquote><p>\u2014 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/p><\/div>\n<nav aria-label=\"\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\"><a href=\"#km-war-ar-outset\">\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n<a href=\"#km-war-ar-najdeh\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00bb<\/a>\n<a href=\"#km-war-ar-amel\">\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/a>\n<a href=\"#km-war-ar-expansion\">\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>\n<a href=\"#km-war-ar-rebuilding\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/a><\/nav>\n<\/aside>\n<article class=\"km-war-ar__article\"><section id=\"km-war-ar-outset\" aria-labelledby=\"km-war-ar-outset-title\">\n\n<h2 id=\"km-war-ar-outset-title\">\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p class=\"km-war-ar__lead\">\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1975. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0644 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0634\u062f \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649. \u0648\u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976\u060c \u0623\u064f\u063a\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0624\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0634\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0647\u0645\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u064f\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u0630\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u062a\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u063a\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u00bb \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0625\u0631\u0646\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u00bb \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631\u062a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 1200 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0641\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627\u061b \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"km-war-ar-najdeh\" aria-labelledby=\"km-war-ar-najdeh-title\">\n\n<h2 id=\"km-war-ar-najdeh-title\">\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00bb<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0634\u0647. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u062f <sup><bdi dir=\"ltr\">[9]<\/bdi><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"km-war-ar-amel\" aria-labelledby=\"km-war-ar-amel-title\">\n<div class=\"km-war-ar__highlight\"><span>1979 \u2022 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629<\/span><strong>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/div>\n<h2 id=\"km-war-ar-amel-title\">\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1978\u060c \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u0648\u0651\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627: \u00ab\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u062c\u0651\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0646\u0647\u0628\u0648\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062f\u064f\u0645\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u0644 35 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 55 \u0645\u0633\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627: \u00ab\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0639\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0632\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0651\u0631\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0631\u0637\u062a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0627\u0641\u062a\u064f\u062a\u062d \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 24 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062a \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0627 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"km-war-ar-expansion\" aria-labelledby=\"km-war-ar-expansion-title\">\n\n<h2 id=\"km-war-ar-expansion-title\">\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0625\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u0634\u064f\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u064a\u0637\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062a \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb 27 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u062a 30 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641.<\/p><div class=\"km-war-ar__stats\" aria-label=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1982 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0631\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\"><div><strong>3<\/strong><span>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/span><\/div><div><strong>27<\/strong><span>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627<\/span><\/div><div><strong>30<\/strong><span>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0641<\/span><\/div><\/div>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 450 \u0637\u0641\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0634\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0646\u062c\u062d \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062c\u0644\u0627\u0621 1200 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 400 \u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0627. \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0636\u0649 <sup><bdi dir=\"ltr\">[9]<\/bdi><\/sup>. \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1983 \u06481984\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0628\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0623\u0628\u0648 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u00ab\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u00bb \u0648\u00ab\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1986 \u06481987\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1989\u060c \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u062d\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1989 \u06481991\u060c \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 550 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0634\u0646\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0627\u0631\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0646\u0635\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a. \u0648\u0623\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"km-war-ar-rebuilding\" aria-labelledby=\"km-war-ar-rebuilding-title\">\n\n<h2 id=\"km-war-ar-rebuilding-title\">\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1992 \u06481993\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c 100 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u062d \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0641\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u062f\u064a\u0648 \u062f\u0648 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1994\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0631\u0642\u0645 6322\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0643\u064f\u0644\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062d\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 1994 \u06481997\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u063a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0639\u064f\u0642\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631\/\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 1995.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 500 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u064f\u062e\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0622\u0644 \u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0647\u062a \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644\u064a. \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section><\/article>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<style>\n\/* Styles scoped to this chapter to leave other WordPress blocks unchanged. *\/\n.km-war-ar,.km-war-ar *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.km-war-ar{--gold:#E4A41E;--violet:#504BDC;--grey:#777777;--light:#F4F4F4;max-width:1240px;margin:36px auto;color:#000;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e7e7e7;border-radius:22px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 24px 70px rgb(0 0 0 \/ .11);font-family:\"Almarai\",Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.8;direction:rtl;text-align:right}\n.km-war-ar__hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.03fr) minmax(0,.97fr);min-height:660px;background:radial-gradient(circle at 12% 18%,rgb(228 164 30 \/ .18),transparent 27%),#000;color:#fff}\n.km-war-ar__copy{min-width:0;position:relative;padding:clamp(38px,6vw,76px);display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}\n.km-war-ar__copy::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:0;top:11%;width:1px;height:78%;background:linear-gradient(transparent,rgb(255 255 255 \/ .26),transparent)}\n.km-war-ar__eyebrow{align-self:flex-start;padding:8px 14px;border:1px solid rgb(228 164 30 \/ .6);border-radius:100px;color:var(--gold);font-size:.7rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:normal;text-transform:uppercase}\n.km-war-ar h1{margin:28px 0 18px;color:#fff;font:800 clamp(2.4rem,4.7vw,4.35rem)\/1.5 \"Almarai\",Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:normal;overflow-wrap:break-word}\n.km-war-ar h1 span{display:block;color:var(--gold)}\n.km-war-ar__tagline{margin:0;color:rgb(255 255 255 \/ .82);font:400 clamp(1.1rem,1.8vw,1.45rem)\/1.65 \"Almarai\",Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif}\n.km-war-ar__timeline{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin-top:42px}\n.km-war-ar__timeline>div{padding:18px 12px;background:rgb(255 255 255 \/ .07);border:1px solid rgb(255 255 255 \/ .12);border-radius:12px}\n.km-war-ar__timeline strong{display:block;color:var(--gold);font-size:1.28rem;font-weight:800;line-height:1.2}\n.km-war-ar__timeline span{display:block;margin-top:7px;color:rgb(255 255 255 \/ .72);font-size:.72rem;line-height:1.5}\n.km-war-ar__portrait{position:relative;min-width:0;margin:0;padding:22px 0 22px 22px;display:flex;align-items:center;background:#000}\n.km-war-ar__portrait img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:18px}\n.km-war-ar__portrait figcaption{position:absolute;inset:auto 12px 34px 34px;padding:16px 20px;background:rgb(0 0 0 \/ .83);border-radius:12px;color:#fff;font-size:.82rem;line-height:1.6}\n.km-war-ar__portrait figcaption span{color:#ccc;font-size:.7rem}\n.km-war-ar__body{display:grid;grid-template-columns:250px minmax(0,720px);justify-content:center;gap:clamp(36px,6vw,76px);padding:clamp(48px,7vw,90px) clamp(24px,6vw,76px)}\n.km-war-ar__sidebar{align-self:start;position:sticky;top:28px;border-top:5px solid var(--gold);padding-top:8px}\n.km-war-ar__quote>span{display:block;height:55px;color:var(--gold);font:5.2rem\/.9 \"Almarai\",Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif}\n.km-war-ar__quote blockquote{margin:8px 0 12px;border:0;padding:0;color:#000;font:700 1.15rem\/1.75 \"Almarai\",Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif}\n.km-war-ar__quote p{margin:0;color:var(--grey);font-size:.76rem}\n.km-war-ar nav{margin-top:30px;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid #ddd}\n.km-war-ar nav a{display:block;padding:7px 0;color:#666;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.6;text-decoration:none}\n.km-war-ar nav a:hover{color:var(--violet)}.km-war-ar a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--violet);outline-offset:4px}\n.km-war-ar__article{min-width:0}.km-war-ar__article section{scroll-margin-top:30px}.km-war-ar__article section+section{margin-top:58px}\n.km-war-ar__article h2{margin:0 0 24px;color:#000;font:800 clamp(1.7rem,3vw,2.4rem)\/1.6 \"Almarai\",Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;overflow-wrap:break-word}\n.km-war-ar__article p{margin:0 0 24px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.9;text-align:right}\n.km-war-ar__article .km-war-ar__lead{font-size:1.18rem;font-weight:700}\n.km-war-ar__highlight{display:grid;gap:9px;margin:0 0 30px;padding:26px 30px;background:var(--light);border-right:5px solid var(--gold);border-radius:14px 0 0 14px}\n.km-war-ar__highlight span{color:#76530b;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:normal;text-transform:uppercase}\n.km-war-ar__highlight strong{font:800 2.3rem\/1.2 \"Almarai\",Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif}\n.km-war-ar__stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px;margin:32px 0;padding:26px;color:#fff;background:var(--violet);border-radius:14px}\n.km-war-ar__stats strong{display:block;font-size:2.3rem;line-height:1.2}.km-war-ar__stats span{display:block;margin-top:9px;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.65}\n.km-war-ar ul{margin:0 0 28px;padding-inline-start:22px}.km-war-ar li{padding-inline-start:5px;margin-bottom:14px}.km-war-ar li::marker{color:var(--violet)}.km-war-ar sup{font-size:.7em;color:#76530b}\n@media(max-width:900px){.km-war-ar{margin:20px auto;border-radius:18px}.km-war-ar__hero{grid-template-columns:1fr}.km-war-ar__portrait{order:-1;padding:22px;display:block}.km-war-ar__portrait img{max-height:560px;object-fit:contain}.km-war-ar__portrait figcaption{position:static;margin-top:12px;padding:0;background:none}.km-war-ar__copy::after{display:none}.km-war-ar__body{grid-template-columns:1fr}.km-war-ar__sidebar{position:static}.km-war-ar nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 22px}}\n@media(max-width:560px){.km-war-ar{margin:0;border:0;border-radius:0}.km-war-ar__copy{padding:38px 22px 42px}.km-war-ar h1{font-size:2.65rem}.km-war-ar__timeline{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-top:34px}.km-war-ar__timeline>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:70px 1fr;align-items:center;gap:10px}.km-war-ar__timeline span{margin:0}.km-war-ar__body{padding:48px 22px}.km-war-ar__stats{grid-template-columns:1fr}.km-war-ar__stats>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:58px 1fr;align-items:center;gap:15px}.km-war-ar__stats span{margin:0}}\n@media print{.km-war-ar{max-width:none;margin:0;box-shadow:none;border:0}.km-war-ar__body{display:block;padding:24px}.km-war-ar__sidebar{position:static}.km-war-ar nav{display:none}.km-war-ar__article h2{break-after:avoid}}\n\n\/* Arabic shaping: keep words intact; never isolate individual letters. *\/\n.km-war-ar[dir=\"rtl\"]{direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:isolate}\n.km-war-ar h1,.km-war-ar h2,.km-war-ar p,.km-war-ar blockquote,.km-war-ar li,.km-war-ar nav,.km-war-ar figcaption{direction:rtl;text-align:right;letter-spacing:normal}\n.km-war-ar__article p{line-height:2.1}\n.km-war-ar__article p::first-letter{float:none;initial-letter:normal;font:inherit;color:inherit}\n.km-war-ar bdi[dir=\"ltr\"]{direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:isolate}\n<\/style><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper td_block_wrap vc_raw_html tdi_23 \"><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><!-- \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 HTML \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633. -->\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Almarai:wght@400;700;800&amp;display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n\n<section class=\"km-expansion-ar\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\" aria-labelledby=\"km-expansion-ar-title\">\n  <header class=\"km-expansion-ar__hero\">\n    <div class=\"km-expansion-ar__intro\">\n      <span class=\"km-expansion-ar__label\">\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span>\n      <h1 id=\"km-expansion-ar-title\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb <span>\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/span><\/h1>\n      <p class=\"km-expansion-ar__subtitle\">\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n      <div class=\"km-expansion-ar__dates\" aria-label=\"\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629\">\n        <div><strong>1999<\/strong><span>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b<\/span><\/div>\n        <div><strong>2010<\/strong><span>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641<\/span><\/div>\n        <div><strong>2024<\/strong><span>45 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645<\/span><\/div>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <figure class=\"km-expansion-ar__photo\">\n      <img src=\"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/637326240.jpg\" alt=\"\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\">\n      <figcaption>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u00bb<span>\u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u064a\u0651\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/span><\/figcaption>\n    <\/figure>\n  <\/header>\n\n  <div class=\"km-expansion-ar__layout\">\n    <aside class=\"km-expansion-ar__sidebar\">\n      <div class=\"km-expansion-ar__quote\">\n        <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u201c<\/span>\n        <blockquote>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/blockquote>\n        <p>\u2014 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n      <nav aria-label=\"\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\">\n        <a href=\"#km-expansion-ar-development\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#km-expansion-ar-international\">\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#km-expansion-ar-nobel\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#km-expansion-ar-dialogue\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/a>\n      <\/nav>\n    <\/aside>\n\n    <article class=\"km-expansion-ar__article\">\n      <section id=\"km-expansion-ar-development\" aria-labelledby=\"km-expansion-ar-development-title\">\n        <h2 id=\"km-expansion-ar-development-title\">\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n        <p class=\"km-expansion-ar__lead\">\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1999\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0631\u0641\u062a \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n        <p>\u0648\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0632\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u062d\u0638\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0651\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n        <p>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634\u00bb \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u062a \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0639\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n        <p>\u0648\u0631\u0633\u0651\u062e\u062a \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629\u064b \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0622\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n        <p>\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2011\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627. \u0641\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646\/\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2012\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0651\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0631\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0639\u064f\u064a\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064f\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0636\u0645 \u0645\u0645\u062b\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0644 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u00bb.<\/p>\n        <p>\u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f 45 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062a\u062a \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u062a\u0636\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c 32 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u06489 \u0639\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u06484 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 1200 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 85 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0624\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629 1.8 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n        <div class=\"km-expansion-ar__figures\">\n          <span class=\"km-expansion-ar__figures-label\">\u0639\u0627\u0645 2024 \u2022 <\/span>\n          <dl class=\"km-expansion-ar__stats\">\n            <div><dt>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/dt><dd>32<\/dd><\/div>\n            <div><dt>\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/dt><dd>1,200<\/dd><\/div>\n            <div><dt>\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0629<\/dt><dd><bdi dir=\"ltr\">1.8<\/bdi> \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646+<\/dd><\/div>\n          <\/dl>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/section>\n\n      <section id=\"km-expansion-ar-international\" aria-labelledby=\"km-expansion-ar-international-title\">\n        <div class=\"km-expansion-ar__highlight\">\n          <span>2010 \u2022 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a<\/span>\n          <strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong>\n        <\/div>\n        <h2 id=\"km-expansion-ar-international-title\">\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n        <p>\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0651\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 <sup><bdi dir=\"ltr\">[5]<\/bdi><\/sup>.<\/p>\n        <p>\u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u062a \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0628\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n        <p>\u0648\u0633\u064f\u062c\u0651\u0644\u062a \u00ab\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2010\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/p>\n      <\/section>\n\n      <section id=\"km-expansion-ar-nobel\" aria-labelledby=\"km-expansion-ar-nobel-title\">\n        <h2 id=\"km-expansion-ar-nobel-title\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645<\/h2>\n        <div class=\"km-expansion-ar__recognition\">\n          <span class=\"km-expansion-ar__recognition-year\">2023<\/span>\n          <p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2023\u060c \u0631\u064f\u0634\u0651\u062d\u062a \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n      <\/section>\n\n      <section id=\"km-expansion-ar-dialogue\" aria-labelledby=\"km-expansion-ar-dialogue-title\">\n        <h2 id=\"km-expansion-ar-dialogue-title\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/h2>\n        <p>\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u00ab\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0648\u0627 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n        <p>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u0634\u0646\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u062a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n        <p>\u0648\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n        <p>\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647:<\/p>\n        <blockquote class=\"km-expansion-ar__statement\">\n          <p>\u00ab\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0632\u0631\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0623 \u0648\u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a\u064e \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u061f\u00bb.<\/p>\n        <\/blockquote>\n        <p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0648\u0632\/\u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2020\u060c \u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a: \u00ab\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0644\u0651\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0647\u00bb.<\/p>\n        <p>\u0648\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f 600 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0642\u0646\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062a\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u0629. \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0651 \u0644\u0648\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0646: \u00ab\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0646\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0628\u064a\u00bb. \u0641\u0623\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627: \u00ab\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u061f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0641\u0643\u0645\u00bb. \u0648\u062e\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064b\u0627: \u00ab\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u00bb.<\/p>\n        <p>\u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0641\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a 11 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 2023\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n        <p>\u0648\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0651\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 17 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\/\u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2019\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0651\u0632\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0648\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0642\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/p>\n        <p>\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u062c\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0623 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u0645\u0651\u0631 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0651\u0628 \u0628\u062e\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0628\u0642\u064a\u062a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644.<\/p>\n        <p>\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646<\/p>\n        <blockquote class=\"km-expansion-ar__statement\">\n          <p>\u00ab\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0642 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0634\u064a \u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0651\u0629. \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb.<\/p>\n        <\/blockquote>\n      <\/section>\n    <\/article>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<style>\n\/* \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. *\/\n.km-expansion-ar,.km-expansion-ar *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.km-expansion-ar{--km-gold:#E4A41E;--km-violet:#504BDC;--km-grey:#777777;--km-light:#F4F4F4;max-width:1240px;margin:36px auto;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid #e7e7e7;border-radius:22px;background:#FFFFFF;color:#000000;box-shadow:0 24px 70px rgb(0 0 0 \/ 11%);font-family:\"Almarai\",Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;line-height:2;direction:rtl;unicode-bidi:isolate;text-align:right}\n.km-expansion-ar h1,.km-expansion-ar h2,.km-expansion-ar p,.km-expansion-ar blockquote,.km-expansion-ar nav,.km-expansion-ar figcaption{direction:rtl;text-align:right;letter-spacing:normal}\n.km-expansion-ar__hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.03fr) minmax(0,.97fr);min-height:660px;background:radial-gradient(circle at 88% 18%,rgb(228 164 30 \/ 18%),transparent 27%),#000;color:#fff}\n.km-expansion-ar__intro{position:relative;display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;min-width:0;padding:clamp(38px,6vw,76px)}\n.km-expansion-ar__intro::after{position:absolute;top:11%;inset-inline-end:0;width:1px;height:78%;background:linear-gradient(transparent,rgb(255 255 255 \/ 26%),transparent);content:\"\"}\n.km-expansion-ar__label{align-self:flex-start;padding:8px 14px;border:1px solid rgb(228 164 30 \/ 60%);border-radius:100px;color:var(--km-gold);font-size:.8rem;font-weight:700}\n.km-expansion-ar h1{margin:28px 0 18px;color:#fff;font:800 clamp(2.4rem,4.7vw,4.35rem)\/1.5 \"Almarai\",Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;overflow-wrap:break-word;word-break:normal}\n.km-expansion-ar h1 span{display:block;color:var(--km-gold)}\n.km-expansion-ar__subtitle{margin:0;color:rgb(255 255 255 \/ 82%);font:400 clamp(1.1rem,1.8vw,1.45rem)\/1.9 \"Almarai\",Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif}\n.km-expansion-ar__dates{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin-top:42px}\n.km-expansion-ar__dates>div{padding:18px 12px;border:1px solid rgb(255 255 255 \/ 12%);border-radius:12px;background:rgb(255 255 255 \/ 7%)}\n.km-expansion-ar__dates strong{display:block;color:var(--km-gold);font-size:1.28rem;font-weight:800;line-height:1.4}\n.km-expansion-ar__dates span{display:block;margin-top:7px;color:rgb(255 255 255 \/ 78%);font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.8}\n.km-expansion-ar__photo{display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:stretch;min-width:0;margin:0;padding-block:22px;padding-inline:0 22px}\n.km-expansion-ar__photo img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:18px}\n.km-expansion-ar__photo figcaption{margin-top:14px;padding:0 12px;color:#fff;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.8}\n.km-expansion-ar__photo figcaption span{display:block;color:#ccc;font-size:.8rem}\n.km-expansion-ar__layout{display:grid;grid-template-columns:250px minmax(0,720px);justify-content:center;gap:clamp(36px,6vw,76px);padding:clamp(48px,7vw,90px) clamp(24px,6vw,76px)}\n.km-expansion-ar__sidebar{position:sticky;top:28px;align-self:start;padding-top:8px;border-top:5px solid var(--km-gold)}\n.km-expansion-ar__quote>span{display:block;height:55px;color:var(--km-gold);font:5.2rem\/.9 Georgia,serif}\n.km-expansion-ar__quote blockquote{margin:8px 0 12px;padding:0;border:0;color:#000;font:700 1.15rem\/1.9 \"Almarai\",Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif}\n.km-expansion-ar__quote p{margin:0;color:var(--km-grey);font-size:.85rem}\n.km-expansion-ar nav{margin-top:30px;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid #ddd}\n.km-expansion-ar nav a{display:block;padding:7px 0;color:#666;font-size:.9rem;line-height:1.8;text-decoration:none}\n.km-expansion-ar nav a:hover{color:var(--km-violet)}\n.km-expansion-ar nav a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--km-violet);outline-offset:4px}\n.km-expansion-ar__article{min-width:0}\n.km-expansion-ar__article section{scroll-margin-top:30px}\n.km-expansion-ar__article section+section{margin-top:58px}\n.km-expansion-ar__article h2{margin:0 0 24px;color:#000;font:800 clamp(1.7rem,3vw,2.4rem)\/1.6 \"Almarai\",Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;overflow-wrap:break-word}\n.km-expansion-ar__article p{margin:0 0 24px;font-size:1.05rem;line-height:2.1}\n.km-expansion-ar__article .km-expansion-ar__lead{font-size:1.18rem;font-weight:700}\n\/* \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629. *\/\n.km-expansion-ar p::first-letter{float:none;initial-letter:normal;font:inherit;color:inherit}\n.km-expansion-ar bdi[dir=\"ltr\"]{direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:isolate}\n.km-expansion-ar__highlight{display:grid;gap:9px;margin:0 0 30px;padding:26px 30px;border-inline-start:5px solid var(--km-gold);border-radius:14px 0 0 14px;background:var(--km-light)}\n.km-expansion-ar__highlight>span{color:#76530b;font-size:.8rem;font-weight:800}\n.km-expansion-ar__highlight>strong{font:800 clamp(1.4rem,2.3vw,1.9rem)\/1.7 \"Almarai\",Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif}\n.km-expansion-ar__figures{margin:32px 0;padding:26px;border-radius:14px;background:var(--km-violet);color:#fff}\n.km-expansion-ar__figures-label{display:block;margin-bottom:24px;font-size:.8rem;line-height:1.8}\n.km-expansion-ar__stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px;margin:0}\n.km-expansion-ar__stats>div{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-width:0}\n.km-expansion-ar__stats dt{margin-top:9px;font-size:.85rem;line-height:1.8}\n.km-expansion-ar__stats dd{order:-1;margin:0;font-size:clamp(1.4rem,2.5vw,2rem);font-weight:800;line-height:1.6}\n.km-expansion-ar__recognition{padding:28px;border:1px solid var(--km-gold);border-radius:14px;background:var(--km-light)}\n.km-expansion-ar__recognition-year{display:inline-block;margin-bottom:18px;padding:5px 12px;border-radius:6px;background:var(--km-gold);color:#000;font-weight:800}\n.km-expansion-ar__recognition p{margin-bottom:0}\n.km-expansion-ar__article .km-expansion-ar__statement{margin:28px 0;padding:24px 28px;border:0;border-inline-start:4px solid var(--km-gold);border-radius:12px 0 0 12px;background:var(--km-light);color:#000}\n.km-expansion-ar__statement p{margin:0;font-size:1.05rem;line-height:2.1}\n.km-expansion-ar sup{color:#76530b;font-size:.7em}\n@media(max-width:900px){\n.km-expansion-ar{margin:20px auto;border-radius:18px}\n.km-expansion-ar__hero{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n.km-expansion-ar__photo{order:-1;padding:22px}\n.km-expansion-ar__photo img{max-height:560px;object-fit:contain}\n.km-expansion-ar__intro::after{display:none}\n.km-expansion-ar__layout{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n.km-expansion-ar__sidebar{position:static}\n.km-expansion-ar nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 22px}\n}\n@media(max-width:560px){\n.km-expansion-ar{margin:0;border:0;border-radius:0}\n.km-expansion-ar__intro{padding:38px 22px 42px}\n.km-expansion-ar h1{font-size:2.4rem}\n.km-expansion-ar__dates{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-top:34px}\n.km-expansion-ar__dates>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:70px 1fr;align-items:center;gap:10px}\n.km-expansion-ar__dates span{margin-top:0}\n.km-expansion-ar__layout{padding:48px 22px}\n.km-expansion-ar__stats{grid-template-columns:1fr}\n.km-expansion-ar__stats>div+div{padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid rgb(255 255 255 \/ 25%)}\n.km-expansion-ar__article .km-expansion-ar__statement,.km-expansion-ar__highlight,.km-expansion-ar__recognition{padding:22px}\n}\n@media print{\n.km-expansion-ar{max-width:none;margin:0;border:0;box-shadow:none}\n.km-expansion-ar__layout{display:block;padding:24px}\n.km-expansion-ar__sidebar{position:static}\n.km-expansion-ar nav{display:none}\n.km-expansion-ar__article h2{break-after:avoid}\n.km-expansion-ar__hero,.km-expansion-ar__figures{background:#fff;color:#000}\n.km-expansion-ar h1,.km-expansion-ar h1 span,.km-expansion-ar__subtitle,.km-expansion-ar__label,.km-expansion-ar__dates strong,.km-expansion-ar__dates span,.km-expansion-ar__photo figcaption,.km-expansion-ar__photo figcaption span{color:#000}\n}\n<\/style>\n<\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper td_block_wrap vc_raw_html tdi_25 \"><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Cairo:wght@400;600;700;800&amp;family=Noto+Naskh+Arabic:wght@400;700&amp;display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n\n<section class=\"km-reflections\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\" aria-labelledby=\"km-reflections-ar-title\">\n\n  <header class=\"km-reflections__hero\">\n    <div class=\"km-reflections__copy\">\n      <span class=\"km-reflections__eyebrow\">\n        \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u2022 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\n      <\/span>\n\n      <h1 id=\"km-reflections-ar-title\">\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h1>\n\n      <p class=\"km-reflections__tagline\">\n        \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629\n      <\/p>\n\n      <div class=\"km-reflections__topics\" aria-label=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a\">\n        <span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/span>\n        <span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/span>\n        <span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646<\/span>\n      <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n    <figure class=\"km-reflections__portrait\">\n      <img\n        src=\"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/IMG_6757.jpg\"\n        alt=\"\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627\"\n        loading=\"eager\"\n        decoding=\"async\"\n      >\n      <figcaption>\n        \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627.\n      <\/figcaption>\n    <\/figure>\n  <\/header>\n\n  <div class=\"km-reflections__body\">\n\n    <aside class=\"km-reflections__sidebar\">\n      <div class=\"km-reflections__quote\">\n        <span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u201c<\/span>\n        <blockquote>\n          \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628.\n        <\/blockquote>\n        <p>\u2014 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/p>\n      <\/div>\n\n      <nav aria-label=\"\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a\">\n        <a href=\"#km-reflections-ar-civil\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#km-reflections-ar-collaborations\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#km-reflections-ar-north-south\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#km-reflections-ar-youth\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#km-reflections-ar-change\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#km-reflections-ar-arab-world\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#km-reflections-ar-refugees\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/a>\n        <a href=\"#km-reflections-ar-lebanon\">\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/a>\n      <\/nav>\n    <\/aside>\n\n    <article class=\"km-reflections__article\">\n\n      <section id=\"km-reflections-ar-civil\" aria-labelledby=\"km-reflections-ar-civil-title\">\n        <span class=\"km-reflections__number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span>\n        <h2 id=\"km-reflections-ar-civil-title\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/h2>\n\n        <p>\n          \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0641\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0650\u0633\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629.\n        <\/p>\n\n        <p>\n          \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u060c \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639. \u0641\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0635\u064a\u0627\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.\n        <\/p>\n\n        <p>\n          \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0632\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a.\n        <\/p>\n\n        <p>\n          \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0638\u0644\u0651\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631.\n        <\/p>\n\n        <p>\n          \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u064f\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0629\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0638\u0651\u0641 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0636\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0643\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0647.\n        <\/p>\n\n        <p>\n          \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627: \u00ab\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0634\u062c\u0628\u064b\u0627. \u0641\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u00bb.\n        <\/p>\n\n        <p>\n          \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641: \u00ab\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0643 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062e\u0637 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u00bb.\n        <\/p>\n      <\/section>\n\n      <section id=\"km-reflections-ar-collaborations\" aria-labelledby=\"km-reflections-ar-collaborations-title\">\n        <span class=\"km-reflections__number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span>\n        <h2 id=\"km-reflections-ar-collaborations-title\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n\n        <p>\n          \u064a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f.\n        <\/p>\n      <\/section>\n\n      <section id=\"km-reflections-ar-north-south\" aria-labelledby=\"km-reflections-ar-north-south-title\">\n        <span class=\"km-reflections__number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span>\n        <h2 id=\"km-reflections-ar-north-south-title\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628<\/h2>\n\n        <p>\n          \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0646\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.\n        <\/p>\n\n        <p>\n          \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u0651 \u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u064b \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627: \u00ab\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0633\u0651\u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u0646\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0624\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0634\u0651\u0629\u00bb.\n        <\/p>\n\n        <p>\n          \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639: \u00ab\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0651\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0651\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0646\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0634\u00bb.\n        <\/p>\n      <\/section>\n\n      <section id=\"km-reflections-ar-youth\" aria-labelledby=\"km-reflections-ar-youth-title\">\n        <span class=\"km-reflections__number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span>\n        <h2 id=\"km-reflections-ar-youth-title\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628<\/h2>\n\n        <p>\n          \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0623\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0651 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u060c \u062c\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u064a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0641\u062a\u0651\u062d \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.\n        <\/p>\n      <\/section>\n\n      <section id=\"km-reflections-ar-change\" aria-labelledby=\"km-reflections-ar-change-title\">\n        <span class=\"km-reflections__number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span>\n        <h2 id=\"km-reflections-ar-change-title\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/h2>\n\n        <p>\n          \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631. \u0648\u0644\u0648 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u062a \u0645\u0626\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u00ab\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u00bb\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a.\n        <\/p>\n      <\/section>\n\n      <section id=\"km-reflections-ar-arab-world\" aria-labelledby=\"km-reflections-ar-arab-world-title\">\n        <span class=\"km-reflections__number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">06<\/span>\n        <h2 id=\"km-reflections-ar-arab-world-title\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/h2>\n\n        <p>\n          \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0645 \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u00ab\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0634\u00bb \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.\n        <\/p>\n      <\/section>\n\n      <section id=\"km-reflections-ar-refugees\" aria-labelledby=\"km-reflections-ar-refugees-title\">\n        <span class=\"km-reflections__number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">07<\/span>\n        <h2 id=\"km-reflections-ar-refugees-title\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646<\/h2>\n\n        <p>\n          \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u062f \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 22 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u0644\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0642\u0644\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0651\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.\n        <\/p>\n      <\/section>\n\n      <section id=\"km-reflections-ar-lebanon\" aria-labelledby=\"km-reflections-ar-lebanon-title\">\n        <span class=\"km-reflections__number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">08<\/span>\n        <h2 id=\"km-reflections-ar-lebanon-title\">\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/h2>\n\n        <p>\n          \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0633\u0651\u062f \u0646\u0636\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0647\u0627.\n        <\/p>\n\n        <p>\n          \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629.\n        <\/p>\n      <\/section>\n\n    <\/article>\n  <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n<style>\n\/* \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639. *\/\n.km-reflections,\n.km-reflections * {\n  box-sizing: border-box;\n}\n\n.km-reflections {\n  --gold: #E4A41E;\n  --violet: #504BDC;\n  --grey: #777777;\n  --light: #F4F4F4;\n  max-width: 1240px;\n  margin: 36px auto;\n  color: #000000;\n  background: #FFFFFF;\n  border: 1px solid #e7e7e7;\n  border-radius: 22px;\n  overflow: hidden;\n  box-shadow: 0 24px 70px rgb(0 0 0 \/ 11%);\n  font-family: \"Cairo\", Arial, sans-serif;\n  line-height: 1.8;\n  direction: rtl;\n  text-align: right;\n}\n\n.km-reflections__hero {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 1.03fr) minmax(0, .97fr);\n  min-height: 660px;\n  background:\n    radial-gradient(\n      circle at 88% 18%,\n      rgb(228 164 30 \/ 18%),\n      transparent 27%\n    ),\n    #000000;\n  color: #FFFFFF;\n}\n\n.km-reflections__copy {\n  min-width: 0;\n  position: relative;\n  padding: clamp(38px, 6vw, 76px);\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n  justify-content: center;\n}\n\n.km-reflections__copy::after {\n  content: \"\";\n  position: absolute;\n  inset-inline-end: 0;\n  top: 11%;\n  width: 1px;\n  height: 78%;\n  background: linear-gradient(\n    transparent,\n    rgb(255 255 255 \/ 26%),\n    transparent\n  );\n}\n\n.km-reflections__eyebrow {\n  align-self: flex-start;\n  padding: 8px 14px;\n  border: 1px solid rgb(228 164 30 \/ 60%);\n  border-radius: 100px;\n  color: var(--gold);\n  font-size: .7rem;\n  font-weight: 700;\n  letter-spacing: normal;\n  text-transform: none;\n}\n\n.km-reflections h1 {\n  margin: 28px 0 18px;\n  color: #FFFFFF;\n  font: 800 clamp(2.4rem, 4.7vw, 4.35rem)\/1.4\n    \"Cairo\", Arial, sans-serif;\n  letter-spacing: normal;\n  overflow-wrap: break-word;\n}\n\n.km-reflections__tagline {\n  margin: 0;\n  color: rgb(255 255 255 \/ 82%);\n  font: 400 clamp(1.1rem, 1.8vw, 1.45rem)\/1.65\n    \"Noto Naskh Arabic\", Georgia, serif;\n}\n\n.km-reflections__topics {\n  display: flex;\n  flex-wrap: wrap;\n  gap: 10px;\n  margin-top: 36px;\n}\n\n.km-reflections__topics span {\n  padding: 7px 12px;\n  border: 1px solid rgb(255 255 255 \/ 20%);\n  border-radius: 100px;\n  color: #dddddd;\n  font-size: .75rem;\n}\n\n.km-reflections__portrait {\n  min-width: 0;\n  margin: 0;\n  padding: 22px 0 22px 22px;\n  display: flex;\n  flex-direction: column;\n  justify-content: center;\n  align-items: stretch;\n  background: #000000;\n}\n\n.km-reflections__portrait img {\n  display: block;\n  width: 100%;\n  height: auto;\n  border-radius: 18px;\n}\n\n.km-reflections__portrait figcaption {\n  margin-top: 16px;\n  padding: 0 12px;\n  color: #FFFFFF;\n  font-size: .85rem;\n  line-height: 1.85;\n}\n\n.km-reflections__body {\n  display: grid;\n  grid-template-columns: 250px minmax(0, 720px);\n  justify-content: center;\n  gap: clamp(36px, 6vw, 76px);\n  padding: clamp(48px, 7vw, 90px) clamp(24px, 6vw, 76px);\n}\n\n.km-reflections__sidebar {\n  align-self: start;\n  border-top: 5px solid var(--gold);\n  padding-top: 8px;\n}\n\n.km-reflections__quote > span {\n  display: block;\n  height: 55px;\n  color: var(--gold);\n  font: 5.2rem\/.9 \"Noto Naskh Arabic\", Georgia, serif;\n}\n\n.km-reflections__quote blockquote {\n  margin: 8px 0 12px;\n  border: 0;\n  padding: 0;\n  color: #000000;\n  font: 700 1.15rem\/1.75 \"Noto Naskh Arabic\", Georgia, serif;\n}\n\n.km-reflections__quote p {\n  margin: 0;\n  color: var(--grey);\n  font-size: .76rem;\n}\n\n.km-reflections nav {\n  margin-top: 30px;\n  padding-top: 18px;\n  border-top: 1px solid #dddddd;\n}\n\n.km-reflections nav a {\n  display: block;\n  padding: 7px 0;\n  color: #666666;\n  font-size: .75rem;\n  line-height: 1.6;\n  text-decoration: none;\n}\n\n.km-reflections nav a:hover {\n  color: var(--violet);\n}\n\n.km-reflections a:focus-visible {\n  outline: 3px solid var(--violet);\n  outline-offset: 4px;\n}\n\n.km-reflections__article {\n  min-width: 0;\n}\n\n.km-reflections__article section {\n  scroll-margin-top: 30px;\n}\n\n.km-reflections__article section + section {\n  margin-top: 58px;\n}\n\n.km-reflections__number {\n  display: block;\n  color: #76530b;\n  font-size: .72rem;\n  font-weight: 800;\n  letter-spacing: normal;\n  margin-bottom: 12px;\n}\n\n.km-reflections__article h2 {\n  margin: 0 0 24px;\n  color: #000000;\n  font: 800 clamp(1.7rem, 3vw, 2.4rem)\/1.6\n    \"Cairo\", Arial, sans-serif;\n  overflow-wrap: break-word;\n}\n\n.km-reflections__article p {\n  margin: 0 0 24px;\n  font-size: 1rem;\n  line-height: 1.9;\n  text-align: right;\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 900px) {\n  .km-reflections {\n    margin: 20px auto;\n    border-radius: 18px;\n  }\n\n  .km-reflections__hero {\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n  }\n\n  .km-reflections__portrait {\n    order: -1;\n    padding: 22px;\n  }\n\n  .km-reflections__portrait img {\n    max-height: 560px;\n    object-fit: contain;\n  }\n\n  .km-reflections__copy::after {\n    display: none;\n  }\n\n  .km-reflections__body {\n    grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n  }\n\n  .km-reflections nav {\n    display: flex;\n    flex-wrap: wrap;\n    gap: 8px 22px;\n  }\n}\n\n@media (max-width: 560px) {\n  .km-reflections {\n    margin: 0;\n    border: 0;\n    border-radius: 0;\n  }\n\n  .km-reflections__copy {\n    padding: 38px 22px 42px;\n  }\n\n  .km-reflections h1 {\n    font-size: 2.65rem;\n  }\n\n  .km-reflections__body {\n    padding: 48px 22px;\n  }\n}\n\n@media print {\n  .km-reflections {\n    max-width: none;\n    margin: 0;\n    box-shadow: none;\n    border: 0;\n  }\n\n  .km-reflections__body {\n    display: block;\n    padding: 24px;\n  }\n\n  .km-reflections nav {\n    display: none;\n  }\n\n  .km-reflections__article h2 {\n    break-after: avoid;\n  }\n\n  .km-reflections__hero,\n  .km-reflections__portrait {\n    background: #FFFFFF;\n    color: #000000;\n  }\n\n  .km-reflections h1,\n  .km-reflections__eyebrow,\n  .km-reflections__tagline,\n  .km-reflections__portrait figcaption,\n  .km-reflections__topics span {\n    color: #000000;\n  }\n}\n<\/style><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wpb_wrapper td_block_wrap vc_raw_html tdi_27 \"><div class=\"td-fix-index\"><!-- Paste this entire file into a WordPress Custom HTML block. -->\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\">\n<link rel=\"preconnect\" href=\"https:\/\/fonts.gstatic.com\" crossorigin>\n<link href=\"https:\/\/fonts.googleapis.com\/css2?family=Almarai:wght@400;700;800&amp;display=swap\" rel=\"stylesheet\">\n<section class=\"km-approach\" lang=\"ar\" dir=\"rtl\" aria-labelledby=\"km-approach-ar-title\">\n<header class=\"km-approach__hero\">\n<div class=\"km-approach__copy\">\n<span class=\"km-approach__eyebrow\">\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span>\n<h1 id=\"km-approach-ar-title\">\u0646\u0647\u062c <span>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0651\u0627<\/span><\/h1>\n<p class=\"km-approach__tagline\">\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a<\/p>\n<div class=\"km-approach__topics\" aria-label=\"\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623<\/span><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641<\/span><span>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<figure class=\"km-approach__portrait\">\n<img src=\"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/At-Al-Zaytouna-Library-Mohanna-Delivers-His-Speech.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629\" loading=\"eager\" decoding=\"async\">\n<figcaption>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/figcaption>\n<\/figure>\n<\/header>\n<div class=\"km-approach__body\">\n<aside class=\"km-approach__sidebar\">\n<div class=\"km-approach__quote\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\">\u201c<\/span><blockquote>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/blockquote><p>\u2014 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0651\u0627<\/p><\/div>\n<nav aria-label=\"\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\"><a href=\"#km-approach-ar-approach\">\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0651\u0627<\/a>\n<a href=\"#km-approach-ar-model\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/a>\n<a href=\"#km-approach-ar-quotations\">\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/a>\n<a href=\"#km-approach-ar-personal\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/a>\n<a href=\"#km-approach-ar-honours\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/a>\n<a href=\"#km-approach-ar-publications\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a>\n<a href=\"#km-approach-ar-engagement\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/a>\n<a href=\"#km-approach-ar-conferences\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/a>\n<a href=\"#km-approach-ar-memberships\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/a><\/nav>\n<\/aside>\n<article class=\"km-approach__article\"><section id=\"km-approach-ar-approach\" aria-labelledby=\"km-approach-ar-approach-title\"><span class=\"km-approach__number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">01<\/span><h2 id=\"km-approach-ar-approach-title\">\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0651\u0627<\/h2><ol>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0628\u0646\u0651\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0633\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0644\u0651\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0625\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0641\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0651\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0651\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0645\u0638\u0644\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0651\u062a\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0628\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0639\u0628.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0651\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0651\u0637 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0631\u00bb. \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0624\u0627\u0644: \u00ab\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u061f\u00bb. \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0645. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"km-approach-ar-model\" aria-labelledby=\"km-approach-ar-model-title\"><span class=\"km-approach__number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">02<\/span><h2 id=\"km-approach-ar-model-title\">\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a<\/h2><ol>\n<li><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629:<\/strong> \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0651\u0641\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u00ab\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u00bb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0643\u0631 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062d\u0632\u0628. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0651\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u062a\u064a\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 1992\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1996. \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0624\u0647 35 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0651\u0645 400 \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 16 \u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0648\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0623\u062f\u0631\u0643 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d \u0645\u062c\u062f\u0651\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0627\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0631\u064e\u062d \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0631\u0651\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f. \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u064a\u0651 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0632\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0647. \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0651\u0647 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"km-approach-ar-quotations\" aria-labelledby=\"km-approach-ar-quotations-title\"><span class=\"km-approach__number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">03<\/span><h2 id=\"km-approach-ar-quotations-title\">\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a<\/h2><ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626\u060c \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0646\u0627\u0633\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u061b \u0641\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0651\u0645 \u0642\u0648\u0644 \u00ab\u0646\u062d\u0646\u00bb \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0623\u0646\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u00ab\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u00ab\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0624\u0643\u0651\u062f\u00bb\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u00ab\u0646\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644\u00bb. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0642\u062a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0641. \u0623\u0645\u0651\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u060c \u0641\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0632\u062d\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0644\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u062f \u0633\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u062d\u0641\u0643\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0651\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0632\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629\u00bb \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0651\u0629\u00bb.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0651\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0644 \u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0641\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u060c \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0646\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0651\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/li>\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0647. \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"km-approach-ar-personal\" aria-labelledby=\"km-approach-ar-personal-title\"><span class=\"km-approach__number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">04<\/span><h2 id=\"km-approach-ar-personal-title\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629<\/h2><p>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0648\u0651\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0644\u0642\u0651\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0640\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0651\u064a\u0633\u0629\u00bb. \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0641\u0651\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0651\u0648\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u062f\u0631\u0651\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0651\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0641\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0627\u0621 14 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\/\u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 1992\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0644\u0651\u062c\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0627\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0651\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0634. \u0623\u064a\u0642\u0638 \u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649. \u062b\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0634\u0651\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0645\u0627. \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0651\u0647\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0638 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u0648\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0632\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"km-approach-ar-honours\" aria-labelledby=\"km-approach-ar-honours-title\"><span class=\"km-approach__number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">05<\/span><h2 id=\"km-approach-ar-honours-title\">\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a<\/h2><p>\u0646\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062a\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>1974:<\/strong> \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0628\u0651\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0644\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1980:<\/strong> \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1995:<\/strong> \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1997:<\/strong> \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1998:<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u063a\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0645\u064f\u0646\u062d\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><strong>1998:<\/strong> \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0631\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2000:<\/strong> \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u064e\u0644\u064e\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2000:<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2006:<\/strong> \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u0648\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2006:<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2007:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0648.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2009:<\/strong> \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u0627\u0628\u0637.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2010:<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0651\u0629 \u00ab\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u064a\u0633\u00bb (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">LiberPress<\/bdi>).<\/li>\n<li><strong>2010:<\/strong> \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2016:<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2016:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2017:<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u063a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2018:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0651\u062d \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u00ab\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u00bb.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2019:<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647\u0645 (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">SIARA<\/bdi>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0641\u0648\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0626\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2021:<\/strong> \u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u00ab\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u0633\u0649 \u0635\u0628\u0631\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u0625\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627.<\/li>\n<li><strong>2023:<\/strong> \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0628\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"km-approach-ar-publications\" aria-labelledby=\"km-approach-ar-publications-title\"><span class=\"km-approach__number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">06<\/span><h2 id=\"km-approach-ar-publications-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h2><ol>\n<li>\u064a\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u0631\u062c \u0642\u0631\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0651 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0651\u0642 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0651\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u2014 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0648\u0648\u0637\u0646<\/em>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/em>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u062d\u0629: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u0651\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/em>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0651\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646<\/em>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u2026 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644<\/em>\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li><em>\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0636\u0645\u0651 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639. \u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u00ab\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0651\u0627\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0639: \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064b\u0627<\/em>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c 2013.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0651\u0627\u060c <em>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0651\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/em>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c 2014.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0651\u0627\u060c <em>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a<\/em>\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0628\u064a\u060c 2022.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u062d\u062c\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c <em>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c 2014.<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646: \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0639\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0651\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u00bb\u060c 2017. \u0648\u00ab\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u00bb (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">Alternatives Humanitaires<\/bdi>)\u060c 2017.<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0651\u0627\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u0648\u0646\u061f\u00bb\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 <em>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644: \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0621\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/em>\u060c \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">CHS Alliance<\/bdi>)\u060c \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c 2015.<\/li>\n<li>\u00ab\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u00bb\u060c 2016.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a\u060c \u00ab\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u00bb\u060c \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u00ab\u0644\u064a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0646\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c 2013.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0651\u0627\u060c \u00ab\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627!\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">Humanitaire<\/bdi>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 38\u060c 2014\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0627\u062a 78\u201383.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0651\u0627\u060c \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628\u00bb\u060c \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">Humanitaire<\/bdi>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 33\u060c 2012.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"km-approach-ar-engagement\" aria-labelledby=\"km-approach-ar-engagement-title\"><span class=\"km-approach__number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">07<\/span><h2 id=\"km-approach-ar-engagement-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a<\/h2><ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0648\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1979.<\/li>\n<li>\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u00ab<bdi dir=\"ltr\">3 L<\/bdi>\u00bb \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1980.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062e\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2015.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0645 1976.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c 2015\u20132016.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064e\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c 2013\u20132014.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c 1990\u20131995.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u00ab\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u062c\u00bb (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">Liban Nudge<\/bdi>)\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2018.<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2017.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0645\u062b\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0648\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c 2008.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0651\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0636\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627\u060c 1968\u20131970.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"km-approach-ar-conferences\" aria-labelledby=\"km-approach-ar-conferences-title\"><span class=\"km-approach__number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">08<\/span><h2 id=\"km-approach-ar-conferences-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/h2><ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u060c 2018\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u00ab\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649: \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629\u00bb\u060c \u0623\u062b\u064a\u0646\u0627\u060c 2017\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u00ab\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u00ab\u062a\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2017\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0622\u0646\u0633\u064a\u060c 2017\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0648.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u00ab\u0625\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0649\u00bb\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c 2017\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u00ab\u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00bb.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c 2016\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u00ab\u0625\u064a\u062f\u0643\u0633\u00bb (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">AIDEX<\/bdi>)\u060c \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0643\u0633\u0644\u060c 2017.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c 2016\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">ICVA<\/bdi>)\u060c \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c 2016.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644\u060c 2015 \u06482016\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u00ab\u0647\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064e\u0627\u0643\u0648\u0628\u00bb (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">Humacoop<\/bdi>).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c 2015\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">OCHA<\/bdi>).<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0646\u064a\u0641\u060c 2015\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u060c 2015\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c 2014\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u060c 2014.<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">IREMMO<\/bdi>)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0633\u060c 2013.<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a\u060c 2013.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0633\u0637\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0644\u060c 2013\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">CHS Alliance<\/bdi>).<\/li>\n<li>\u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u060c 2013\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">MCA<\/bdi>).<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0651\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0648\u0628\u0646\u0647\u0627\u063a\u0646\u060c 1995\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"km-approach-ar-memberships\" aria-labelledby=\"km-approach-ar-memberships-title\"><span class=\"km-approach__number\" aria-hidden=\"true\">09<\/span><h2 id=\"km-approach-ar-memberships-title\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/h2><p>\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u0651\u0627 \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u00ab\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629\u00bb (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">Human and Health Review<\/bdi>).<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">Chronic Care Centre<\/bdi>)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 (<bdi dir=\"ltr\">SMLH<\/bdi>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/section><\/article><\/div><\/section>\n<style>\n\/* Styles scoped to this chapter to leave other WordPress blocks unchanged. *\/\n.km-approach,.km-approach *{box-sizing:border-box}\n.km-approach{--gold:#E4A41E;--violet:#504BDC;--grey:#777777;--light:#F4F4F4;max-width:1240px;margin:36px auto;color:#000;background:#fff;border:1px solid #e7e7e7;border-radius:22px;overflow:hidden;box-shadow:0 24px 70px rgb(0 0 0 \/ .11);font-family:\"Almarai\",Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;line-height:1.8;direction:rtl;text-align:right}\n.km-approach__hero{display:grid;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1.03fr) minmax(0,.97fr);min-height:660px;background:radial-gradient(circle at 12% 18%,rgb(228 164 30 \/ .18),transparent 27%),#000;color:#fff}\n.km-approach__copy{min-width:0;position:relative;padding:clamp(38px,6vw,76px);display:flex;flex-direction:column;justify-content:center}\n.km-approach__copy::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;inset-inline-end:0;top:11%;width:1px;height:78%;background:linear-gradient(transparent,rgb(255 255 255 \/ .26),transparent)}\n.km-approach__eyebrow{align-self:flex-start;padding:8px 14px;border:1px solid rgb(228 164 30 \/ .6);border-radius:100px;color:var(--gold);font-size:.7rem;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.11em;text-transform:uppercase}\n.km-approach h1{margin:28px 0 18px;color:#fff;font:800 clamp(2.4rem,4.7vw,4.35rem)\/1.06 \"Almarai\",Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;letter-spacing:-.045em;overflow-wrap:break-word}\n.km-approach h1 span{display:block;color:var(--gold)}\n.km-approach__tagline{margin:0;color:rgb(255 255 255 \/ .82);font:italic clamp(1.1rem,1.8vw,1.45rem)\/1.65 \"Almarai\",Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif}\n.km-approach__timeline{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px;margin-top:42px}\n.km-approach__timeline>div{padding:18px 12px;background:rgb(255 255 255 \/ .07);border:1px solid rgb(255 255 255 \/ .12);border-radius:12px}\n.km-approach__timeline strong{display:block;color:var(--gold);font-size:1.28rem;font-weight:800;line-height:1.2}\n.km-approach__timeline span{display:block;margin-top:7px;color:rgb(255 255 255 \/ .72);font-size:.72rem;line-height:1.5}\n.km-approach__portrait{position:relative;min-width:0;margin:0;padding:22px 0 22px 22px;display:flex;align-items:center;background:#000}\n.km-approach__portrait img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:18px}\n.km-approach__portrait figcaption{position:absolute;inset:auto 34px 34px 12px;padding:16px 20px;background:rgb(0 0 0 \/ .83);border-radius:12px;color:#fff;font-size:.82rem;line-height:1.6}\n.km-approach__portrait figcaption span{color:#ccc;font-size:.7rem}\n.km-approach__body{display:grid;grid-template-columns:250px minmax(0,720px);justify-content:center;gap:clamp(36px,6vw,76px);padding:clamp(48px,7vw,90px) clamp(24px,6vw,76px)}\n.km-approach__sidebar{align-self:start;position:sticky;top:28px;border-top:5px solid var(--gold);padding-top:8px}\n.km-approach__quote>span{display:block;height:55px;color:var(--gold);font:5.2rem\/.9 \"Almarai\",Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif}\n.km-approach__quote blockquote{margin:8px 0 12px;border:0;padding:0;color:#000;font:700 1.15rem\/1.75 \"Almarai\",Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif}\n.km-approach__quote p{margin:0;color:var(--grey);font-size:.76rem}\n.km-approach nav{margin-top:30px;padding-top:18px;border-top:1px solid #ddd}\n.km-approach nav a{display:block;padding:7px 0;color:#666;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.6;text-decoration:none}\n.km-approach nav a:hover{color:var(--violet)}.km-approach a:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--violet);outline-offset:4px}\n.km-approach__article{min-width:0}.km-approach__article section{scroll-margin-top:30px}.km-approach__article section+section{margin-top:58px}\n.km-approach__article h2{margin:0 0 24px;color:#000;font:800 clamp(1.7rem,3vw,2.4rem)\/1.25 \"Almarai\",Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif;overflow-wrap:break-word}\n.km-approach__article p{margin:0 0 24px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.9;text-align:right}\n.km-approach__article .km-approach__lead{font-size:1.18rem;font-weight:700}\n.km-approach__highlight{display:grid;gap:9px;margin:0 0 30px;padding:26px 30px;background:var(--light);border-inline-start:5px solid var(--gold);border-radius:0 14px 14px 0}\n.km-approach__highlight span{color:#76530b;font-size:.7rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}\n.km-approach__highlight strong{font:800 2.3rem\/1.2 \"Almarai\",Tahoma,Arial,sans-serif}\n.km-approach__stats{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px;margin:32px 0;padding:26px;color:#fff;background:var(--violet);border-radius:14px}\n.km-approach__stats strong{display:block;font-size:2.3rem;line-height:1.2}.km-approach__stats span{display:block;margin-top:9px;font-size:.75rem;line-height:1.65}\n.km-approach ul{margin:0 0 28px;padding-inline-start:22px}.km-approach li{padding-inline-start:5px;margin-bottom:14px}.km-approach li::marker{color:var(--violet)}.km-approach sup{font-size:.7em;color:#76530b}\n@media(max-width:900px){.km-approach{margin:20px auto;border-radius:18px}.km-approach__hero{grid-template-columns:1fr}.km-approach__portrait{order:-1;padding:22px;display:block}.km-approach__portrait img{max-height:560px;object-fit:contain}.km-approach__portrait figcaption{position:static;margin-top:12px;padding:0;background:none}.km-approach__copy::after{display:none}.km-approach__body{grid-template-columns:1fr}.km-approach__sidebar{position:static}.km-approach nav{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px 22px}}\n@media(max-width:560px){.km-approach{margin:0;border:0;border-radius:0}.km-approach__copy{padding:38px 22px 42px}.km-approach h1{font-size:2.65rem}.km-approach__timeline{grid-template-columns:1fr;margin-top:34px}.km-approach__timeline>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:70px 1fr;align-items:center;gap:10px}.km-approach__timeline span{margin:0}.km-approach__body{padding:48px 22px}.km-approach__stats{grid-template-columns:1fr}.km-approach__stats>div{display:grid;grid-template-columns:58px 1fr;align-items:center;gap:15px}.km-approach__stats span{margin:0}}\n@media print{.km-approach{max-width:none;margin:0;box-shadow:none;border:0}.km-approach__body{display:block;padding:24px}.km-approach__sidebar{position:static}.km-approach nav{display:none}.km-approach__article h2{break-after:avoid}}\n\n\/* Photo enti\u00e8re et l\u00e9gende hors image pour une lecture sans superposition. *\/\n.km-approach__portrait{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;align-items:stretch}\n.km-approach__portrait figcaption{position:static;inset:auto;margin-top:16px;padding:0 12px;background:none;font-size:.85rem;line-height:1.85}\n.km-approach__sidebar{position:static}\n.km-approach__topics{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:10px;margin-top:36px}\n.km-approach__topics span{padding:7px 12px;border:1px solid rgb(255 255 255 \/ .2);border-radius:100px;color:#ddd;font-size:.75rem}\n.km-approach__number{display:block;color:#76530b;font-size:.72rem;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.15em;margin-bottom:12px}\n@media print{.km-approach__hero{background:#fff;color:#000}.km-approach h1,.km-approach__eyebrow,.km-approach__tagline,.km-approach__portrait figcaption,.km-approach__topics span{color:#000}}\n\n.km-approach__article ol{margin:0 0 28px;padding-inline-start:25px}\n.km-approach__article li{font-size:1rem;line-height:1.9;margin-bottom:22px}\n.km-approach__article li::marker{color:var(--violet);font-weight:700}\n.km-approach__article bdi{unicode-bidi:isolate}\n.km-approach__article #km-approach-ar-memberships p{margin-bottom:10px}\n.km-approach__portrait{background:transparent}\n@media print{.km-approach__portrait{background:#fff}}\n\n\/* Arabic text stays connected, with RTL reading order and mirrored layout. *\/\n.km-approach[lang=\"ar\"],.km-approach[lang=\"ar\"] h1,.km-approach[lang=\"ar\"] h2,\n.km-approach[lang=\"ar\"] p,.km-approach[lang=\"ar\"] li,.km-approach[lang=\"ar\"] blockquote,\n.km-approach[lang=\"ar\"] nav,.km-approach[lang=\"ar\"] figcaption{direction:rtl;text-align:right;letter-spacing:normal;word-break:normal}\n.km-approach[lang=\"ar\"] h1{line-height:1.5}\n.km-approach[lang=\"ar\"] h2{line-height:1.65}\n.km-approach[lang=\"ar\"] .km-approach__tagline{font-style:normal;line-height:1.9}\n.km-approach[lang=\"ar\"] .km-approach__eyebrow{letter-spacing:normal}\n.km-approach[lang=\"ar\"] .km-approach__article p,\n.km-approach[lang=\"ar\"] .km-approach__article li{line-height:2.15}\n.km-approach[lang=\"ar\"] em{font-style:normal}\n.km-approach[lang=\"ar\"] bdi{direction:ltr;unicode-bidi:isolate}\n.km-approach[lang=\"ar\"] ul,.km-approach[lang=\"ar\"] ol{padding-inline-end:0}\n@media(max-width:900px){.km-approach[lang=\"ar\"] .km-approach__portrait{padding:22px}}\n<\/style>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-826","page","type-page","status-publish"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 - The Story, The Struggle, The Hope \u2014 Dr. Kamel Mohanna Journey for Human Dignity.<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/ar\/alsiyra\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 - The Story, The Struggle, The Hope \u2014 Dr. Kamel Mohanna Journey for Human Dignity.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/ar\/alsiyra\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"The Story, The Struggle, The Hope \u2014 Dr. Kamel Mohanna Journey for Human Dignity.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-02T07:57:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kamelmohanna.org\\\/ar\\\/alsiyra\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kamelmohanna.org\\\/ar\\\/alsiyra\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 - The Story, The Struggle, The Hope \u2014 Dr. Kamel Mohanna Journey for Human Dignity.\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kamelmohanna.org\\\/ar#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-27T11:10:16+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-02T07:57:50+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kamelmohanna.org\\\/ar\\\/alsiyra#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/kamelmohanna.org\\\/ar\\\/alsiyra\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kamelmohanna.org\\\/ar\\\/alsiyra#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kamelmohanna.org\\\/ar\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kamelmohanna.org\\\/ar#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kamelmohanna.org\\\/ar\",\"name\":\"The Story, The Struggle, The Hope \u2014 Dr. Kamel Mohanna Journey for Human Dignity.\",\"description\":\"Follow the journey of Dr. Kamel Mohanna \u2014 doctor, humanitarian, and founder of Amel Association International. For over 50 years, he has championed dignity, solidarity, and equal rights for the most vulnerable. Stay updated on his vision, achievements, and Amel\u2019s ongoing work for a fairer world. Subscribe to our newsletter and be part of this inspiring story of hope and action.&quot;\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/kamelmohanna.org\\\/ar?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 - The Story, The Struggle, The Hope \u2014 Dr. Kamel Mohanna Journey for Human Dignity.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/ar\/alsiyra","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 - The Story, The Struggle, The Hope \u2014 Dr. Kamel Mohanna Journey for Human Dignity.","og_url":"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/ar\/alsiyra","og_site_name":"The Story, The Struggle, The Hope \u2014 Dr. Kamel Mohanna Journey for Human Dignity.","article_modified_time":"2026-09-02T07:57:50+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/ar\/alsiyra","url":"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/ar\/alsiyra","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 - The Story, The Struggle, The Hope \u2014 Dr. Kamel Mohanna Journey for Human Dignity.","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/ar#website"},"datePublished":"2026-08-27T11:10:16+00:00","dateModified":"2026-09-02T07:57:50+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/ar\/alsiyra#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/ar\/alsiyra"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/ar\/alsiyra#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/ar"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/ar#website","url":"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/ar","name":"The Story, The Struggle, The Hope \u2014 Dr. Kamel Mohanna Journey for Human Dignity.","description":"Follow the journey of Dr. Kamel Mohanna \u2014 doctor, humanitarian, and founder of Amel Association International. For over 50 years, he has championed dignity, solidarity, and equal rights for the most vulnerable. Stay updated on his vision, achievements, and Amel\u2019s ongoing work for a fairer world. Subscribe to our newsletter and be part of this inspiring story of hope and action.&quot;","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/ar?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/826","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=826"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/826\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":830,"href":"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/826\/revisions\/830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kamelmohanna.org\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=826"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}